PSUNRISE - Prospective Study Using Remicade in Psoriasis Patients With an Inadequate Response to Etanercept

Psoriasis Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Multicenter, Open-label Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Infliximab (REMICADE�) Therapy in Patients With Plaque Psoriasis Who Had an Inadequate Response to Etanercept (ENBREL�)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00527072
• Other study ID #: CR014500
• Secondary ID: C0168Z04
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: September 6, 2007
• Last updated: August 28, 2012
• Start date: July 2007
• Est. completion date: October 2009

Study information

• Verified date: August 2012
• Source: Centocor Ortho Biotech Services, L.L.C.
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and effectiveness of infliximab in patients with plaque psoriasis who have been receiving the drug etanercept for treatment of their plaque psoriasis for at least four months, without enough improvement in their psoriasis symptoms.

Description:

The most common form of psoriasis is plaque-type psoriasis, which is characterized by recurrent flaring of thickened, red, scaly patches of skin. Although psoriasis is usually not life threatening, these physical discomforts combined with the potential psychological effects of the disease may interfere with everyday activities and negatively impact an individual's quality of life. Many therapies are available for psoriasis; however, with limited effectiveness and significant toxicity. Infliximab is an antibody made in a laboratory. Antibodies are proteins that fight other substances in the body that may cause infections or diseases. A substance called "tumor necrosis factor" (TNF) naturally occurs in the body. TNF is related to the itchy patches of skin (or plaques) of psoriasis. Infliximab stops the TNF from working. Other studies have shown that stopping the TNF may reduce the plaques. To address the unmet medical need for effective chronic therapies, TNFalpha blockers have recently been used to treat patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Etanercept also works by stopping the TNF, but in a different way than infliximab. This multi-center, open-label study is designed to test whether or not patients with plaque psoriasis who have not responded well to etanercept treatment may benefit from treatment with infliximab. Key effectiveness measurements will include the time to onset of symptom improvement and health-related quality of life. Safety will be assessed throughout the study. Two weeks after their last dose of etanercept, all eligible patients will receive open-label 5 mg/kg infliximab infusions at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 217
• Est. completion date: October 2009
• Est. primary completion date: May 2009
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Have plaque psoriasis despite at least 4 months of treatment with etanercept per current product labeling

• Have psoriatic target lesions that have a PGA score greater than 1 (minimal) at screening

• If receiving methotrexate at screening, must have received methotrexate for at least 3 months and at a stable dose of <= 25 mg/week for at least 4 weeks prior to screening

• If receiving cyclosporine at screening, must have received cyclosporine at a stable dose of <= 5 mg/kg daily for at least 4 weeks prior to screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Have already received infliximab or adalimumab

• Have shown a previous immediate hypersensitivity response, including anaphylaxis, to an immunoglobulin product

• Have a history of latent or active granulomatous infection, including tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, or coccidioidomycosis, prior to screening

• Have a concomitant diagnosis or any history of Congestive Heart Failure

• Are pregnant, nursing, or planning pregnancy

• Have used systemic corticosteroids within the 4 weeks prior to screening

• Have used topical corticosteroids or have initiated treatment with other topical therapies that could affect psoriasis or Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) evaluation (e.g., tar, anthralin, calcipotriene, tazarotene, methoxsalen) within 2 weeks prior to screening

• Have used new systemic agents/treatments, other than methotrexate, that can affect psoriasis including, but not limited to, immunosuppressants and/or psoralen plus ultraviolet A light (PUVA) within the 4 weeks prior to screening.

Study Design

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Psoriasis

Intervention

Biological:
• infliximab
Open-label 5 mg/kg infliximab infusions at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Centocor Ortho Biotech Services, L.L.C.

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Number of Patients Who Achieve a Physician Global Assessment (PGA) Score of Minimal (1) or Clear (0)	Patients who did not have a PGA score at Week 10 will be treated as not having achieved a PGA score of minimal (1) or clear (0) at Week 10. Specifically, treatment failures prior to Week 10 will be classified as not having a minimal (1) or clear (0).	Week 10	No
Secondary	Number of Patients Achieved Psoriasis Area Activity Index (PASI) 50 Response at Week 10	A PASI 50 responder is defined as a patient who has achieved at least a 50% improvement in the overall PASI score from baseline. PASI is an index used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 to 72. A score less than 10 signifies a mixture of mild and moderate disease; a score greater than 10 but less than or equal to 30 signifies moderate disease; and a score greater than 30 signifies severe disease.	Week 10	No
Secondary	Number of Patients Achieved Psoriasis Area Activity Index (PASI) 50 Response at Week 26		Week 26	No