Progressive Keratoconus Clinical Trial
Official title:
Femtosecond Laser Assisted Epi-keratoplasty Versus Collagen Cross-Linking in Progressive Keratoconus
Epi-keratoplasty Versus Collagen Cross-Linking in Progressive Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a bilateral corneal ecstatic disease which is not uncommon and always behaves
progressively and results in visual impairment by inducing irregular astigmatism and corneal
opacities.
Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL) is widely used in progressive keratoconus. The cornea is soaked
with a riboflavin solution and then being exposed to ultraviolet-A radiation. The
performance creates links between collagen fibrils in order to rigidify the corneal stroma
and slow down the progression of keratoconus. However, the effectiveness is not satisfied
and accompanied with risks of side effects and serious complications, such as pain for the
first two post-operative days, temporary loss of visual acuity during the first three
months, infection and stromal opacity due to corneal scarring.
Epi-keratoplasty is a reversible technique in which a corneal graft is transplanted on the
recipients' eye with only removal of the epithelium of the receptor cornea. The procedure
was assisted by femtosecond laser which allows precisely and neatly cutting. The graft
strengths the whole host corneal rigidity and roughness and therefore renders the
progression of keratoconus.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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