Pregnancy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Computer-assisted Fetal Monitoring - Cardiology
In the context of fetal heart monitoring (prenatal and during childbirth), the SurFAO project
offers an alternative to current clinical routines. The challenge is to extract, from
non-invasive sensors on the maternal abdomen, a fetal electrocardiogram (ECGf) of great
quality allowing a clinical diagnosis (follow-up of the FHR (Fetal Heart Rate)) and
extraction of ECG waveforms).
The approach proposes a technological breakthrough shared by a consortium of researchers and
clinicians. The originality is driven by innovative methodological choices: the use of a
multimodal system (ECG coupling with PCG (phonocardiography)) for the signal acquisition in
order to increase the robustness of information extraction, by taking into account clinical
uses and the need to support the monitoring process, and by setting up a multimodal database.
The objective is to feed a database that will be used in the future to develop ECGf
extraction methods.
To monitor the well-being of a fetus or for clinical diagnosis, the challenge is to extract a
high-quality fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) signal from non-invasive sensors on the maternal
abdomen.
As early as the 20th week of amenorrhea, heart rhythm disorders (tachycardia, bradycardia)
can be detected in the fetus, most often by fortuitous circumstance, during routine
obstetrical ultrasound examinations. It is then necessary to analyze these rhythmic
anomalies, understand their origin and, if necessary, initiate pharmacotherapy. The
effectiveness of the treatments is then monitored by ultrasound in the high-risk pregnancy
department.
The analysis of a fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) provides information that allows to
determine the nature of the rhythm disorder, its origin and therefore its potential severity.
The innovative methodological approach considered for the extraction of non-invasive ECGf is
to combine 2 complementary modalities of the same cardiac phenomenon. This is achieved by
combining the use of ECG sensors with sound sensors giving access to phonocardiographic
signals (PCG).
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