Pregnancy Clinical Trial
Official title:
IMI PROTECT - Work Package 4 - Pregnancy Study: An Exploratory Study of Self-reported Medication Use in Pregnant Women
Study was a non-interventional, prospective study of pregnant women who agreed to provide
information about their medication use and certain lifestyle factors on a periodic basis
throughout their pregnancy. Volunteers were recruited by measures such as placement of
pamphlets near pregnancy test kits in pharmacies and by links from carefully selected
websites and social networking sites. Subjects were invited to learn about the study either
through visiting the study web site or phoning a telephone number where a recorded message
described the study and invite eligible women to register for participation.
Participants were asked whether they prefer to provide data via the internet or by
interactive voice response system (IVRS).
Data were collected in the predominant natural languages of the four study countries:
Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom (UK).
Data were collected on use of prescription and non-prescription medication, as well as on
use of herbals and homeopathic medications. More information was be collected from women who
provided their response over the internet than by phone, in order to best utilize the full
capacity of internet- based data collection.
The PROTECT Pregnancy Study was designed to pilot direct-to-patient data collection methods
for use in postmarketing surveillance into the foetal effects of maternal medication use in
pregnancy. This study which recruited women between October 2012 and January 2014 explored
whether women in participating EU countries were willing to provide information via the
internet to enable prospective collection of medication exposure data and information about
other life style factors during pregnancy. The study's main objective was to assess the
extent to which data collected directly from pregnant women via the Internet and an
interactive voice response system (IVRS) would provide information on medication use and
other potential risk factors throughout pregnancy that is suitable for research purposes.
Pregnant women were recruited for the study using a variety of methods and were asked about
use of medications, alcohol and tobacco, recreational drugs, herbals and other factors that
could negatively affect birth outcome. The pilot study revealed that women would indeed
volunteer to provide information on medication and lifestyle factors during pregnancy, with
2521 women enrolling from four countries over 8-18 months. The four countries include the
United Kingdom (UK), The Netherlands (NL), Denmark (DK) and Poland (PL). Of those who
enrolled in the PROTECT pregnancy study, only 2066 provided any data, with all but one
providing data via internet.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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