Pregnancy Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Association Between the Transfer of Lactobacilli From the Gastrointestinal Tract to the Vagina and the Prevention / Eradication of Abnormal Vaginal Flora in High Risk Pregnancies
Pregnant women at high risk for preterm labor from at least 13 weeks of gestation will be tested to detect abnormal vaginal flora (AVF) or its severe form - bacterial vaginosis (BV) by taking vaginal smear. Treatment will be given according to the results.
Pregnant women at high risk for preterm labor from at least 13 weeks of gestation will be
tested to detect AVF/BV by taking vaginal smear. Diagnosis will be according to the Nugent
score criteria. Treatment will be given according to the results:
Patient with a positive smear for AVF- patients tested positive will be treated with either
clindamycin or metronidazole. Following treatment another smear will be taken according to
which the patients will be divided into 2 research groups: (1) Assessing the effectiveness of
probiotic formula to prevent AVF re-infection (secondary infection) - this group includes
patients with normal vaginal flora following antibiotic administration. (2) Assessing the
effectiveness of probiotic formula to eradicate AVF - this group includes patients with
persistent AVF following antibiotic administration (first and second line). In each group the
patients will be divided into a research group which will receive the probiotic formula UREX
PLUS (containing L. rhamnosus GR-1and L. reuteri RC-14) and a control group which will
receive a placebo twice a day until 36.6 weeks of gestation.
Patient with a negative smear for AVF - in those patients the effectiveness of probiotic
formula will be tested for primary prevention. These patients will be divided into a research
group which will receive the probiotic formula UREX PLUS and a control group which will
receive a placebo twice a day until 36.6 weeks of gestation.
Finally, the colonization of lactobacilli in the vaginal flora will be examined by dividing
patients with normal vaginal flora into one group receiving a probiotic capsule containing L.
rhamnosus GR-1 and L. reuteri RC-14 twice a day for 2 months and a second group without
intervention. After two months the group receiving probiotic capsule will receive no
treatment and the second group will receive probiotic capsule containing L. rhamnosus GR-1and
L. reuteri RC-14 twice a day for 2 months.
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