Pregnancy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of a Supervised Exercise Program During Whole Pregnancy on Outcomes and Level of Depression. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Due to physical and physiological changes that occur in pregnant women, depression is very
common during this period. Recent research findings indicate that antenatal maternal mood
state impacts on babies health. Nowadays, many researchers are focussed on examining the
effects of physical exercise on foetal and maternal outcomes.
The main aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a supervised exercise program
consisted of 25-30 minutes of cardiovascular exercise,10 minutes of specific exercises
(strength and balance exercises), and 10 minutes of pelvis floor muscles training, on the
prevention and treatment of depression in pregnant women. Additionally, the other purpose of
the study was to analyze the effects of depression and physical exercise on outcomes.
Hypothesis: Pregnant women who do regular exercise during their pregnancies would have a
better mood state than pregnant women who are sedentary, without having any negative effect
on outcomes.
BACKROUND: Recent studies have estimated the prevalence of depression during pregnancy at
between 10% and 30%. This state can produce negative effects on the fetus as:
- Affect cerebral development
- Increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight
- Increase the risk of childhood overweight problems
- Adverse impact on the cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioural development of
infants
Due to the possible side effect of antidepressants on mother and fetus, its necessary to
examine alternative solutions to this state.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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