View clinical trials related to Pregnancy.
Filter by:This is a randomised study aimed at comparing the currently most frequently used prostaglandin dinoprostone to two other methods, the cheaper and perhaps more effective prostaglandin misoprostol and a transcervical catheter. 592 women were recruited and randomised to one of the three methods. The main outcome measures were time to delivery, rate of instrumental deliveries and maternal neonatal outcome. Our hypothesis was that misoprostol would be superior to the other methods. The main finding of our trial was that the catheter showed the shortest induction to delivery interval. There were no differences between the two other prostaglandins. No differences in maternal and neonatal outcome was found
This is a prospective randomized cohort study of obstetric patients from Paley clinic at AEMC and from other affiliated obstetric clinics. This study will try to determine if active management of risks in pregnancy at term by inducing patients will not decrease the cesarean delivery rate or change neonatal outcomes. The outcomes that will be measured include cesarean delivery rate, meconium, Apgar scores and admissions to the NICU.
Pregnant women have limited knowledge regarding influenza, its implications during pregnancy, and recommendations for vaccination during pregnancy. The researchers plan to distribute an information pamphlet to women in a prenatal clinic, offer the vaccine during prenatal visits, and then give a questionnaire on the postpartum floor assessing knowledge. The researchers hypothesize that with education intervention, knowledge scores on the questionnaire will be higher than those from last year, when no education was provided.
The purpose of this study is to learn about the effects of bipolar disorder or the use of antimanic medications on the mother's health and wellbeing during pregnancy and for the first postpartum year. Infant health and development are also assessed during the first year. Participation in the study includes 7 study visits, three in pregnancy and four postpartum.
This study is been designed to answer the question of whether local anesthesia (1% lidocaine) decreases the perception of pain associated with amniocentesis in a randomized double blind placebo controlled manner. Our objective is to determine the effect of local anesthesia on the maternal pain perception from an amniocentesis.
We aim to answer the clinical question: Does combined spinal-epidural analgesia improve the success rate of external cephalic version? We hypothesize that neuraxial analgesia (spinal or epidural analgesia) during version for breech presentation increases successful fetal rotation and decreases the incidence of Cesarean delivery for malpresentation.
Lead accumulates in bone. During pregnancy, physiologic changes occur prompting bone resorption in order to provide calcium to the growing fetal skeleton also release the lead stored in bone into a pregnant woman's circulation. We have previously demonstrated that lead stores mobilized into the circulation of pregnant women pose a major threat to fetal development. This is particularly unfortunate since bone lead stores, once accumulated, persist for decades, thereby jeopardizing the pregnancies of women even if their current lead exposures have subsided. What then can be done for the many thousands of women who have had lead exposure while growing up and who want to have healthy children? To address this question, in 2000, this project embarked on a randomized intervention trial to test whether a bedtime nutritional supplement of 1,000 mg of calcium can significantly reduce fetal lead exposure and toxicity by suppressing bone resorption in the pregnant mother.
Type 1 diabetic women have a decrease in insulin requirements during early pregnancy. Preliminary evidence suggests this decrease may be secondary to the regeneration of pancreatic B-cells during pregnancy During the second and third trimesters, insulin requirements in Type 1 diabetic women progressively increase until approximately 36 weeks gestation at which time there is a plateau, and frequently, a drop in insulin requirements. We hypothesize that there is regeneration of pancreatic islet cell mass in Type 1 diabetic women during pregnancy. In a cross-sectional study, we will use the acute insulin c-peptide response to arginine to determine if pancreatic islet mass increases at 12 and 36 weeks gestation. Type 1 diabetic women who are not pregnant, who are at 12 and 36 weeks gestation, and who are 6 weeks post-partum will undergo an intravenous arginine tolerance test following an overnight fast. If we find that there is regeneration of beta cells it opens the possibility that therapy may be directed to the same end for people with Type 1 diabetes.
Pregnancy is a critical time to address preventable behavioral risks that pose serious threats to the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. We propose to conduct a randomized, controlled trial to determine the extent to which the Health in Pregnancy (HIP) program, a brief motivational intervention featuring a "Video Doctor," provider cueing sheets, and patient educational worksheets, can reduce pregnant women's cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, illicit drug use, and domestic violence risks compared with usual care.
Teenagers who become parents often struggle with new challenges as they try to take care of their children and themselves. Programs that provide teens with support, education, and counseling may help teens to become the best parents they can be and reach their own goals. Health care providers who take care of pregnant and parenting teenagers are trying to find out what types of programs are most helpful for the physical, emotional, and social health of pregnant and parenting teenagers. The purpose of this study is to find out what kinds of activities help teens be successful as parents and achieve success in their lives.