View clinical trials related to Pregnancy.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of the pregnancy on the muscles in the pelvis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pelvic muscle changes related to pregnancy; to assess if the ability to squeeze and relax these muscles has any effect on delivery mode and if there are any injuries to the pelvic muscles.
The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of gestational age (GA) estimates by using the New Ballard Score (NBS) in newborns 24 to 27 weeks GA with accurate obstetric estimates of GA. Secondary purposes were: (1) to compare the accuracy of GA estimates derived from the NBS, the original Ballard score, and the physical items of the original Ballard score and (2) to compare these measures of GA and best obstetric estimates of GA as predictors of survival, morbidity, and hospital stay among infants <28 weeks' gestation and among very low birth weight infants in general.
Until recently, bulb or catheter oronasopharyngeal suctioning (ONPS) of all the infants, including vigorous infants in the delivery room, has been featured as a standard of newborn care. The 5th edition of the Newborn Resuscitation Program (NRP) has minimized the recommendation for routine suctioning of infants following delivery, provided they are not depressed or in need of immediate resuscitation. However, this new alternative recommendation was based on a small randomized trial and other lower level evidence rather than evidence from larger trials. The NRP Textbook cautions against vigorous suctioning because of the resultant apnea or bradycardia. Furthermore, suctioning may delay other more important steps of resuscitation. Thus, it is necessary to compare the alternative recommended practice, i.e. simple wiping of the mouth, to determine if it has equivalent efficacy and a favorable side effect profile compared to suctioning.
The purpose of this study is to measure the incidence of A/H1N1 Influenza infection in the mother and her child and to identify the determinants in pregnant women during pandemic period in three public maternities in Paris, France.
Background The maternal mortality ratio in Tanzania has been persistently high for ten years with no signs of the ratio going down.The Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) of 1999 and 2005 estimate the maternal mortality ratio to be 528 and 578 per 100,000 live births respectively (TDHS 1999, TDHS 2004/05).The major direct causes include obstetric haemorrhage, obstructed labour, pregnancy induced hypertension, sepsis and abortion complications. Most deliveries (53%) in Tanzania occur outside the health facilities. Of these 53% of births that occur outside the health facilities 31% are attended by relatives, 19% by traditional births attendants (TBA) while 3% have no assistance at all. Though, the proportional of mothers delivering in health facilities (47%) and receiving skilled attendance at birth (46%) is low but more than 94 percent of women attend antenatal care (ANC) in health facilities at least once. This indicates that there are factors that impede these women delivering in the health facilities. Low awareness of obstetric danger signs may be one of the contributing factors for delay to decide to seek care when a complication occur thus contributing the first phase of delay. Studies in Tanzania show that most women are not aware of danger signs of obstetric complications during pregnancy, delivery and after delivery. A study conducted in Mtwara rural to assess the use and determinants of skilled attendants at delivery showed that proportional of women delivered with skilled care increases with increasing knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, but it also showed that few women have knowledge of pregnancy danger signs An increasing body of evidence supports the importance of community participation in maternal and infant health programs for establishing ownership, identifying problems effectively, achieving equity and helping to institutionalize health programs. To mount an effective maternal health effort aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality, multiple levels of program and policies need to be in place and functioning. In addition, linkages, from the communities, local dispensaries and health centres to first referral hospitals that are adequately equipped, need to be developed and sustained A home based life saving skills (HBLSS) is a strategy that intends to educate pregnant women and their primary family caregivers and home birth attendants on critical knowledge and skills to keep a pregnant woman healthy, to recognize life-threatening maternal and newborn complications and promote the adoption of health care and health-seeking behaviours at the individual and community levels. The aim of this strategy is to prevent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality through creating awareness on women's birth preparedness and access to emergency obstetric care services RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1. Can HBLSS increase women empowerment and male involvement in the decisions relating to access of emergency obstetric and newborn cares? 2. Can the HBLSS increase hospital deliveries, increase awareness of obstetric and neonatal danger signs, birth preparedness and emergency readiness in a rural community? Objectives Broad Objectives: 1. To investigate social-cultural, community and traditional practices that impact on women's birth preparedness and access and utilization of emergency obstetric care services in rural district. 2. To assess the impact of home based life saving skills (HBLSS) on hospital delivery awareness of obstetric and neonatal danger signs, birth preparedness Specific Objectives 1. To explore customs, taboos and practices including herbal remedies during pregnancy and labour that influence birth preparedness and utilization of emergency obstetric care services. 2. To assess perception, attitude and health seeking behaviour when a complication occur. 3. To determine the effect of HBLSS educational programme on hospital delivery, birth preparedness, emergency readiness and utilization of emergency obstetric care services among women in Rufiji district. 4. To assess the impact of HBLSS educational programme on male awareness and involvement in assisting women on birth preparedness and access to emergency obstetric care services. 5. To determine the cost-effectiveness of HBLSS educational programme Methodology A Cluster Randomized Trial 28 clusters will be randomly selected, 14 clusters will receive HBLSS training and the other 14 clusters will not receive HBLSS training.
This is a data base building project on the use of pre-procedure ultrasound for the performance of labor epidural pain relief and spinal anesthesia for cesarean deliveries. Data collection includes ultrasound measured depth, actual needle depth, angle of ultrasound probe, actual needle angle, success rates, patient height and weight, number of attempts needed to place the epidural needle or spinal needle. Currently we are looking at the agreement between ultrasound determined depth of the epidural space or intrathecal space with actual needle depth.
The aim is to explore whether the incidence of progesterone rise in the late follicular phase differs between GnRH-agonist and GnRH-antagonist protocols for IVF and whether this has an impact on the probability of pregnancy achievement.
The primary objective of this two-phase trial is as follows: - To determine the elimination half-life of NVP in HIV positive pregnant women receiving it as a single dose in labour in addition to the ZDV and 3TC with or without seven days phenytoin (pilot PK phase) - To determine NVP resistance in HIV positive pregnant women receiving it as a single dose in labour in addition to ZDV and 3TC with or without seven days phenytoin (main trial phase) The secondary objectives of this two-phase trial are as follows: - To determine the safety of single dose nevirapine with seven days phenytoin as a part of ARV prophylaxis for PMTCT vs. single dose of nevirapine without phenytoin as a part of ARV prophylaxis for PMTCT - To determine the HIV status of the infant - To determine the safety of the ARV prophylaxis for PMTCT with seven days of phenytoin on the newborn Hypothesis: phenytoin reduces the elimination half life of SD NVP and thereby decreases development of resistance to NVP in HIV positive pregnant Tanzanian and Zambian women.
The involvement of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) in human placental implantation and in the pathological pregnancies: preeclampsia and IUGR.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether an interactive education program for prenatal testing is effective in improving pregnant women's understanding of and expectations towards prenatal screening and diagnosis.