View clinical trials related to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is examine, whether a treatment approach, which is specifically tailored for perpetrators who have participated in violence (a variant of Narrative Exposure Therapy) is effective in the reduction of instrumental aggression and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder.
The enormous global burden of mental illness has been estimated through the publication of the Global Burden of Disease Study. Research confirms that populations exposed to mass trauma such as natural disaster bear a particularly high burden of mental disorders, with depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) generally being the top two adult psychiatric diagnoses. In traumatized populations, these disorders do not remit with replacement of material losses or resettlement to safe locations, but rather tend to become chronic conditions with attendant disability. PTSD and depression are risk factors for anger, interpersonal discord and violence, not only among those who have trauma and depression, but also among their spouses and children. This "infectious" model of trauma/violence is critically important in the setting of natural disaster, as increased levels of interpersonal violence within the afflicted community hinder its recovery. To date, there has been little research on the interpersonal effects of mass trauma. The proposed research is a randomized controlled trial of "Interpersonal Therapy" (IPT) versus wait list control (WLC) for survivors of the Sichuan Earthquake living in Shifang, China. IPT, a very effective therapy for depression, has been adapted for PTSD treatment and developing country settings. Measures will evaluate success of the treatment not only in terms of individual depression and PTSD symptoms, but also with respect to interpersonal functioning. Hypothesis 1: Relative to wait list control, fewer subjects who received IPT will meet criteria for Depression and PTSD at the conclusion of the RCT. Hypothesis 2: Subjects who received IPT will have greater improvement of social functioning than wait list controls.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether a brief intervention in video format delivered in the post assault medical exam setting and including education about assault reactions and instruction in and modeling of successful coping strategies would reduce post assault drug use or abuse and PTSD symptoms as compared to standard care.
This proposed study aims to determine whether decreasing stress levels in persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can lead to a change in the intestinal microbiota, assessed 8 weeks after enrollment.
A before and after study of veterans who took part in a 12-week loving-kindness meditation course as an adjunct to their usual care for posttraumatic stress disorder.
This is a multicenter retrospective study to investigate the dosage regimens of sertraline in the treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) under current medical practice and the efficacy and safety of this drug in patients with PTSD. Data will be collected from the medical records of patients with PTSD.
The goals of this project are - 1) to evaluate the effectiveness of a CBT treatment module addressing the mental health and functional impact of killing in the war zone, - 2) to gather data on Veteran stakeholders' perceptions of acceptability and feasibility of the CBT treatment module, which would be used to further refine the intervention, and - 3) to gather data on clinician stakeholders' perceptions of acceptability and feasibility of the CBT treatment module, which would be used to ensure that the module could be easily integrated into EBT for PTSD.
The aim of this R34 study is to develop and test the feasibility of a Stepped Care intervention for young children with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Phase I will focus on developing and testing the feasibility of Stepped Care Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (SC-TF-CBT) in a small open trial (N=10). Phase II will consist of a randomized controlled trial (N=54) examining the efficacy of SC-TF-CBT relative to standard Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)on a number of outcome measures, treatment acceptability and satisfaction, and costs of treatment delivery. Findings from this pilot study will establish the feasibility and preliminary efficacy (see Kraemer et al., 2006) of SC-TF-CBT before progressing to a larger, randomized R01 to examine the effectiveness of SC-TF-CBT for early childhood PTSD.
The specific aims of this study are: 1. To compare the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy (prolonged exposure, PE) to that of PE and medication (sertraline). 2. To compare the durability of PE gains to that of PE and sertraline at 3, 6, and 9 months post-treatment. 3. To compare those who have chosen their treatment to those who have not in terms of completion of treatment, treatment satisfaction, and short- and long-term effectiveness of the treatment. 4. To examine cost effectiveness of treatment delivery to trauma survivors with PTSD.
The objective of this study is to determine whether participation in a mind-body skills program by war-traumatized adolescents in Gaza will result in improvement of posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, and levels of aggression compared to a control group.