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Postprandial Hyperglycemia clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06365385 Recruiting - Healthy Clinical Trials

Postprandial Metabolic and Appetite Responses to Different Food Intake Sequences in Athletes

Start date: April 22, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Emerging evidence suggests that following a 'carbohydrate-last meal pattern', wherein foods rich in protein, fat, fiber, and/or polyphenols are consumed before sources of simple carbohydrate (CHO) in a meal, results in reduced postprandial glycaemic responses than the reverse food order or a co-ingestion pattern. This effect has been observed across the spectrum of glucose tolerance, from patients with diabetes to individuals with normal glucose tolerance (Kuwata et al., 2016; Nishino et al., 2018; Lu et al., 2019; Sun et al., 2020). Furthermore, reduced glucose excursions have been linked to decreased subsequent hunger and energy intake (Lu et al., 2019; Wyatt et al., 2021). However, to date, no studies on food intake sequence have targeted athletes, despite their increased CHO demands (Thomas et al., 2016) which could expose them to repeated episodes of hyperglycaemia and high glycaemic variability, known to increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality (Loader et al., 2015; Cavero-Redondo et al., 2017; Faerch et al., 2018). Additionally, athletes often face pressure to meet body composition standards and may benefit from strategies that enhance satiety and craving control. Finally, there is reason to believe that better glycaemic control could lead to improved performance, given that enhancements in endurance activities have been observed with a low-glycemic-index diet compared to a high-glycemic-index diet (Heung-Sang Wong et al., 2017). Therefore, this randomised crossover trial is part of a wider project which seeks to explore the impact of food intake sequence on metabolic health and performance in athletes. Specifically, this trial aims to investigate the acute, postprandial metabolic and appetite responses to consuming an identical meal in two intake sequences (CHO-last versus CHO-first) in athletes, while in the resting state.

NCT ID: NCT06253728 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Overweight and Obesity

A Study of Biochemical Response to Alternative Proteins

COBRA
Start date: January 18, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The overall objective of this research is to determine the digestive faith and health impact of protein and fiber rich foods in different food matrices in type 2 diabetes risk population. This is achieved by controlled postprandial intervention where plasma amino acids, lipids, glucose metabolism, bile acids and microbial metabolites are evaluated as well as fecal microbiota and metabolites.

NCT ID: NCT05878301 Completed - Clinical trials for Postprandial Hyperglycemia

Postprandial Glucose, Insulin Response to Meal Sequence Among Healthy UAE Adults

Start date: June 9, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

the goal of this Randomized controlled cross over trial is to compare the effects of meal sequences VPF meal vs. SMM on the incremental area under the curve of postprandial glucose response among healthy adults in the UAE. the main question it aims to answer is what is the effect of meal sequence of vegetable and protein first followed by carbohydrates (VPF) compared to a standard mixed meal (SMM) on the postprandial glucose level and insulin response among healthy adults in the UAE. Participants will consume two is caloric test meals in random order (SMM and VPF meal sequences) separated by a 7-10-day washout period then blood sample will be collected at fasting ,30min,60min and 120mon for glucose and insulin and hunger ration will be done as well .Researchers will compare the effect of the two meals on postprandial blood glucose, insuline and hunger rating.

NCT ID: NCT05783752 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Postprandial Hyperglycemia

Short, Simple, Exercise to Improve Circadian Dependent Postprandial Glycemic Responses

Start date: February 20, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to test whether one minute of stair stepping at a comfortable pace can reduce blood sugar after meals. The main objectives of the study are: Compare continuously measured post-meal glucose after stair-stepping to control condition Compare continuously measured post-meal glucose after stair-stepping between meals Assess interaction between condition and meal to determine if the effect of stair-stepping on post-meal glucose depends on meal Participants will be in the study for 10 days and will be asked to: Wear a continuous glucose monitor over the course of the study Perform either one minute of comfortable pace stair stepping 15 min after each meal OR no exercise 1 hour after eating a meal on alternating days Perform a dietary recall every two days Perform no exercise within one hour after each meal on any day during the study Consume no calories within one hour after each meal during the study

NCT ID: NCT05691686 Completed - Clinical trials for Postprandial Hyperglycemia

Bread Structure and Postprandial Metabolic Responses

Start date: January 16, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The structural properties of bread are considered one of the most important factors that can affect its digestibility, glucose homeostasis and postprandial metabolic responses. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of consumption of less processed whole grain bread products (wheat and fortified with legumes) in comparison with finely milled whole grain bread products on postprandial glycaemic response and appetite regulation.

NCT ID: NCT05619952 Completed - Clinical trials for Hypercholesterolemia

Postprandial Lipemia and Glycemia Following a High-Fat Meal

Start date: December 29, 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the acute effects on postprandial lipemia and glycemia by supplementing a high-fat meal with either white button (WB) or shiitake (SH) mushroom powder in relatively healthy adults, aged 18 to 35.

NCT ID: NCT05581043 Completed - Ketosis Clinical Trials

Pre-meals of 3-hydroxybutyrate in Type 2 Diabetes

PreKetone
Start date: January 12, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Hyperglycemia following meals in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common problem. Recently, our group found that oral consumption of the ketone metabolite, 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB), effectively stimulates insulin secretion and delays gastric emptying.The aim of this study is to investigate the dose/response relationship between 3-OHB servings of 0, 10, 20 and 40 grams 30 minutes before an OGTT and, ii) investigate the role of timing by serving 20 grams of 3-OHB at different timepoints ahead of an OGTT (0, 30 and 60 minutes)

NCT ID: NCT05461560 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Effects of Seaweed Extract on Blood Glucose Response to Sucrose

Start date: December 5, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study will examine the impact of the seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract on blood glucose levels after a sugary drink in healthy subjects. The aim of this study is to investigate if the seaweed extract, when consumed with the sucrose, can lower blood glucose levels, compared to the raise after sucrose only, in healthy volunteers. The study is designed as an acute, double-blind, randomised, controlled crossover trial in 16 healthy subjects. Participants will be asked to consume sucrose solution or sucrose solution with added seaweed extract.The effects on blood glucose levels will be determined over 2 hours after the consumption.

NCT ID: NCT05460884 Active, not recruiting - Healthy Subjects Clinical Trials

Effects of Seaweed Extract on Postprandial Response to White Bread

Start date: September 12, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study is designed to determine whether seaweed extract added to a carbohydrate-rich meal, can lower blood glucose levels after its consumption, and hence lower its glycaemic index, and if this effect is mediated through effects on insulin. It is designed as an acute, randomised, cross-over, controlled, three-arm dietary intervention trial in healthy subjects. Participants will be asked to consume either white bread, white bread with lower dose of seaweed extract or white bread with higher dose of seaweed extract.The effects on plasma glucose levels and levels of insulin will be determined over 3 hours after the consumption.

NCT ID: NCT05405010 Completed - Clinical trials for Postprandial Hyperglycemia

Individually Timed Stair Climbing and Descending to Lower Postprandial Glucose

Start date: September 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Effect of individually timed exercise to attenuate postprandial glucose excursions