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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04005599
Other study ID # CAAE 12614719.1.0000.0068
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date June 3, 2019
Est. completion date January 6, 2022

Study information

Verified date November 2022
Source University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Magnesium sulfate has been shown to be useful in many situations in medicine, such as eclampsia prevention and treatment, pulmonary hypertension, arterial pressure, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias and pheochromocytoma. Recently there has been a growing a big interest in this drug as an useful adjuvant in anesthesia, with analgesic and anesthetic sparing effect, antihyperalgesic property and potentialization of the neuromuscular blocker agent effect. On the other hand there has been a growing concern related to opioid administration, such as hyperalgesia, delayed return of intestinal function and the (still controversial) possibility of facilitating effect on tumor growth and metastases in cancer patients. This project is based on a previous randomized, double blind prospective trial (conducted by one of these authors and not yet published) comparing two groups of patients who received general intravenous total anesthesia with propofol in controlled target infusion. The surgical stress index is obtained by the interaction between the interval between heart beats and the amplitude of the photoplethysmography wave, whose algorithm generates a number related to the hemodynamic result of the increase of the sympathetic tone, which has shown to be the most sensitive resource in detecting the imbalance between the stimulus nociceptive and anti-nociception.


Description:

Magnesium sulfate has been shown to be useful in many situations in medicine, such as eclampsia prevention and treatment, pulmonary hypertension, arterial pressure, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias and pheochromocytoma. Recently there has been a growing a big interest in this drug as an useful adjuvant in anesthesia, with analgesic and anesthetic sparing effect, antihyperalgesic property and potentialization of the neuromuscular blocker agent effect. On the other hand there has been a growing concern related to opioid administration, such as hyperalgesia, delayed return of intestinal function and the (still controversial) possibility of facilitating effect on tumor growth and metastases in cancer patients. This project is based on a previous randomized, double blind prospective trial (conducted by one of these authors and not yet published) comparing two groups of patients who received general intravenous total anesthesia with propofol in controlled target infusion. The surgical stress index is obtained by the interaction between the interval between heart beats and the amplitude of the photoplethysmography wave, whose algorithm generates a number related to the hemodynamic result of the increase of the sympathetic tone, which has shown to be the most sensitive resource in detecting the imbalance between the stimulus nociceptive and anti-nociception. Objectives The main objective of this project is to evaluate the feasibility of the use of magnesium sulfate in replacement of remifentanil as the main analgesic agent in total venous general anesthesia in patients submitted to post-bariatric dermolipectomy surgery. The secondary objectives will be comparison of propofol consumption, time to onset of action, time of action and cisatracurium consumption between groups. We will evaluate pain scores in the immediate postoperative period and in the mornings and afternoons of the 3 days after surgery.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 40
Est. completion date January 6, 2022
Est. primary completion date January 6, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 18 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - age 18 to 60 year-old - body mass index < 35 kg/m² - American Society of Anesthesiologists score < III - agreement to participate and sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: - Allergy to any medications of the trial - neuromuscular diagnosed disorder - cardiac conduction blockade (atrioventricular block II or higher), - use of illicit drugs - use of calcium channel blockers - creatinine > 2 mg/dl.

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
Remifentanil group
Venous general anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil.
Magnesium sulfate group
Venous general anesthesia with propofol and magnesium sulfate

Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Hospital das Clínicas - Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo São Paulo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Feasibility of using magnesium sulfate as analgesic of venous general anesthesia Changes in systolic blood pressure (mmHg) after tracheal intubation and surgical incision in both groups. Surgery time
Secondary Anesthetic consumption. Consumption of propofol (mg) and cisatracurium. During surgery
Secondary Neuromuscular blocker action Onset and offset of cisatracurium (minutes) During surgery
Secondary Postoperative pain Pain scores (verbal numerical scale from 0 to 10). Three days
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