Postoperative Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficacy of Erector Spinae Plane Block and Pectoral Fascia Block in Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Repair Through the Right Mini-thoracotomy
Patients scheduled for minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Each patient will be treated with intravenous (i.v.) oxycodone - patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Patients will be allocated to one of the groups: erector spinae plane (ESP) block or EPS with pectoral fascia (PECS) block.
Only patients who are qualified for an elective procedure of mitral valve replacement may
participate in the study. Each patient will be anesthetized generally. The same drugs will be
used in each stage of anesthesia. The induction: etomidate, remifentanil, rocuronium, scolina
as required. The maintenance: sevoflurane, remifentanil, rocuronium. The emergence: oxygen,
sugammadex or neostigmine a required.
Patients will be randomly allocated to one of two groups: ESP or PECS. Among the patients
from ESP group will have ESP blockade before the induction of general anesthesia. ESP
blockade will be performed under ultrasound control. A single-shot technique will be used
with 0.375 % solution of ropivacaine: 0.1 mL per patient KG. The maximum dose is 20 mL.
Patients from PECS group will receive ESP block and PECS I and II type block with 0.375 %
solution of ropivacaine (up to 20 mL of local anesthetic).
Each patient, before the end of surgery, will be administered i.v. 0.1 mg of oxycodone. PCA
with oxycodone (1mg/mL) will be utilized during the postoperative period: 7-minute interval.
This is standard protocol in the investigator's department.
Only patients who are successfully awakened after the procedure may participate in the study.
The pain intensity will be assessed with visual-analogue scale (VAS) at 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24
hour after the end of anesthesia.
The total consumption of oxycodone will be also monitored.
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