Postoperative Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients; Randomised, Controlled Prospective Study
This study will define the postoperative analgesic effect of ESP block via amount of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and postoperative analgesic consumption (such as routinely and rescue analgesics) and compare the control group in patients having laparoscopic Cholecystectomy .
Laparoscopic interventions are considered as minimally invasive procedures. They have both
cosmetic and open surgery advantages in terms of surgical stress. Laparoscopic
cholecystectomy is the most commonly performed laparoscopic upper abdominal procedure. After
this procedure, patients often complain of excessive pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
agents and opioids are used for postoperative analgesia. In addition, in the past decade, in
the guideline of ultrasonography, peripheral block types with analgesic activity have been
described in laparoscopic cholecystectomies as well as in many operations on the development
of regional anesthesia and analgesia techniques. It was reported that transverse abdominis
plane (TAP) block provided effective analgesia in these cases in the first ultrasonography
guideline of petit triangle region in 2010. Later studies on TAP block activity, drug doses
and concentrations in laparoscopic cholecystectomies have been conducted. There are also
publications indicating that TAP block has been applied to the subcostal region for more
effective analgesia. The ESP block is a new block for the treatment of thoracic neuropathic
pain. In the following process; ESP block thoracic and breast surgery, bariatric surgery, and
upper abdominal surgeons have also been reported to provide effective postoperative analgesia
.
The standard practice for post-operative pain management for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in
Maltepe University Hospital consists of routine intravenous analgesic and rescue analgesics
and in combination with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
Given the importance of providing adequate analgesia in upper abdomen surgery and lack of
consensus amongst surgeons and anesthesiologists for the optimal analgesic technique, the
investigators are proposing a prospective observational study to examine the analgesic
efficacy of the ESP block in laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a potential analgesic technique.
The investigators are hoping the results of this study will provide framework for future
larger comparative studies.
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