Postoperative Blood Loss Following Spine Surgery Clinical Trial
Official title:
Single Versus Multi-Dose Oral and Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Patients at High Risk for Blood Transfusion After Spine Surgery
As tranexamic acid (TXA) becomes more prevalent, all patients are receiving the same dose and method of delivery regardless of their pre-operative risk of transfusion. Therefore, the aim of the study is to determine whether or not repeated dosing of oral or a different method of delivery like intravenous (IV) TXA reduces the post-operative reduction in hemoglobin, hematocrit, number of transfusions, and postoperative blood loss following open spine surgery.
Open lumbar spine surgery is associated with the risk of moderate to significant blood loss. Because TXA has been shown to significantly reduce the need for blood products during total joint replacement, it is now the standard of care for these procedures at many institutions. Oral and IV TXA have been found to be similarly efficacious in total joint replacements, but oral TXA is cheaper and allows for ease of repeat dosing. Although low preoperative hemoglobin is a risk factor for transfusion, no studies that have compared standard single-dose oral or IV TXA dosing to repeated oral dosing of TXA in patients undergoing open spine surgery. Therefore, the aim of the study is to determine whether or not repeated dosing of oral or a different method of delivery like intravenous (IV) TXA reduces the post-operative reduction in hemoglobin, hematocrit, number of transfusions, and postoperative blood loss following open spine surgery. ;