Posterior Capsule Opacification Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficacy of Fluid-jet as an Innovative Method to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacity After Phacoemulsification
Residual lens fibers (RLFs) on the posterior lens capsule during cataract surgery can cause after cataract, affecting visual quality and increasing the medical cost for further laser posterior capsulotomy. However, conventional polish is inconvenient and time-consuming. We use an innovative fluid-jet method to remove RLFs, and compare the efficacy of fluid-jet and polish to prevent posterior capsular opacity after phacoemulsification.
Purpose: Residual lens fibers (RLFs) on the posterior lens capsule during cataract surgery
can cause after cataract, affecting visual quality and increasing the medical cost for
further laser posterior capsulotomy. However, conventional polish is inconvenient and
time-consuming. We use an innovative fluid-jet method to remove RLFs, and compare the
efficacy of fluid-jet and polish to prevent posterior capsular opacity after
phacoemulsification.
Design: Single-center, prospective, randomized controlled clinical study Subjects of study:
Age-related cataract patients receiving phacoemulsification from Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,
Guangzhou, China.
Methods: patients are 1: 1 randomized to two groups. Polish group: After irrigation and
aspiration (I/A), the RLFs on the posterior capsule are removed by polishing before
intraocular lens (IOL) implantation; Fluid-jet group: Polish is not performed. RLFs on
posterior capsule are removed by jetting fluid with an irrigating syringe after IOL
implantation. The posterior capsular images of all the patients are obtained immediately
before and after IOL implantation, and at the end of surgery, then the amount of RLFs is
quantitatively analyzed by using LYZ-PCO, a software we developed. Best corrected visual
acuity and parameters of visual quality, such as objective scattering index(OSI), Strehl
ratio (SR) and Modulation Transfer Function (Mtf)-cut off are evaluated by objective visual
quality analyser (OQAS) at 1 day, 1 week and 1 year after surgery. The patients receives
telephone follow-up every month. The severity of posterior capsular opacification (PCO) and
incidence of laser posterior capsulotomy is recorded.
Main indicators for the study: The incidence of laser posterior capsulotomy a year after
surgery.
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