Enhancing Exposure Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to test the differences between four active treatment conditions for combat-related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): virtual reality exposure therapy (VRE) or prolonged imaginal exposure therapy (PE), both with DCS or placebo, as well as to examine predictors for PTSD and response to treatment in active duty military personnel, veterans, and civilians who served in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Clinical Trial Description

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop following exposure to traumatic events and includes symptoms of re-experiencing the trauma, such as through nightmares and flashbacks, avoidance and numbing, and physical hyperarousal. PTSD has been estimated to affect 10-20% of returning Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)/Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) veterans. The most effective intervention found for PTSD is exposure therapy, which can be delivered in different formats, e. g. via virtual reality (VR) and as imaginal exposure. The goal of this study is to test the difference between 4 study conditions: virtual reality exposure therapy (VRE) or prolonged imaginal exposure therapy (PE), both combined with an antibiotic drug, DCS (active pill vs. placebo). D-Cycloserine (DCS), a drug that has been FDA approved for over 20 years, has been hypothesized to enhance the therapeutic effects of exposure therapy.). A secondary purpose of this study is to examine predictors for PTSD and response to PTSD intervention in active duty military personnel, veterans, and civilians who served in Iraq/Afghanistan. Psychophysiological factors (e.g. heart rate, blood pressure) and/or a genetic polymorphism (BDNF Val66Met) obtained from a saliva sample will be examined.

The two primary co-aims are

1. to examine the effects of DCS versus placebo (PLA) augmentation of exposure therapy on PTSD symptoms, and

2. to examine the relative efficacy of virtual reality enhanced exposure therapy (VRE) and exposure therapy (PE) on PTSD symptoms. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01352637
Study type	Interventional
Source	Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	Phase 3
Start date	May 2011
Completion date	September 2018

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Recruiting	`NCT05915013` - Alpha-Amino-3-Hydroxy-5-Methyl-4- Isoxazole Propionic Acid Receptor Components of the Anti-Depressant Ketamine Response	Phase 1
Recruiting	`NCT05563805` - Exploring Virtual Reality Adventure Training Exergaming	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05934175` - Intensive Treatment Versus Standard Weekly Prolonged Exposure for Adults With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05934162` - Efficacy of Internet-delivered Cognitive-behavior Therapy for PTSD	N/A
Completed	`NCT04460014` - Simple Cognitive Task Intervention After Trauma During COVID-19 In Hospital Staff EKUT-P RCT	N/A
Completed	`NCT05877807` - Effect of Baclofen to Prevent Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Active, not recruiting	`NCT05992649` - The Effect of Aquatic Physiotherapy on Veterans Suffering From PTSD - a 40-week Pilotproject	N/A
Terminated	`NCT04404712` - FAAH Availability in Psychiatric Disorders: A PET Study	Early Phase 1
Not yet recruiting	`NCT05331534` - Effect of Attentional Therapy on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT04076215` - Biochemical and Physiological Response to Stressogenic Stimuli	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT03649607` - Accelerated Resolution Therapy for HIV Positive African, Caribbean and Black	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT02545192` - A Pilot Study of Low Field Magnetic Stimulation in PTSD: Three Daily Treatments	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT02329418` - Written Document to Assist Family During Decision of Withholding and Withdrawing Life-sustaining Therapies in the Intensive Care Unit	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT00978484` - A Head-to-head Comparison of Virtual Reality Treatment for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder	Phase 3
Completed	`NCT00760734` - Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)/Post Concussion Syndrome (PCS) and TBI/Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT03278171` - Early Detection of Patients at Risk of Developing a Post-traumatic Stress Disorder After a Stay in Intensive Care Unit
Recruiting	`NCT05874362` - People Bereaved by Violent Death : Negative Event Biases and Temporal Perception	N/A
Terminated	`NCT03898843` - Assisted Animal Therapy: ReAnimal	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04747379` - Psychological Effect of Explicit Recall After Sedation (PEERS)
Completed	`NCT03248167` - Cannabidiol as a Treatment for AUD Comorbid With PTSD	Phase 1/Phase 2

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Enhancing Exposure Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Virtual Reality and Imaginal Exposure With a Cognitive Enhancer

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms