Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cognitive Processes in PTSD: Treatment
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy versus its individual components in treating women with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression brought on by sexual assault.
PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following exposure to a traumatic event in
which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened. PTSD is marked by clear biological
changes as well as psychological symptoms. Many people with PTSD repeatedly relive the
trauma in the form of flashback episodes, memories, nightmares, or frightening thoughts.
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy versus its
individual components in treating women with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression
brought on by sexual assault.
Participants in this single-blind study will be randomly assigned to receive one of three
treatments: cognitive processing therapy (CPT); cognitive therapy (CT); or written exposure
(WE). Participants assigned to receive either CPT or CT will attend therapy sessions twice
weekly for 6 weeks. CPT will focus on helping each individual to process accurate memories
of the traumatic event and to work through any memories that cannot be completely ignored,
nor completely integrated back into their thinking. Also included in CPT will be a WE
component, in which participants will be encouraged to recall the traumatic event and
experience any emotions connected to it. CT will be similar to CPT, but will not include the
WE component. Participants assigned to receive only WE will attend one 2-hour session each
week. Symptoms of PTSD and depression will be measured at baseline, post-treatment, and at a
6-month follow-up visit.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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