Reducing Overuse of Antibiotics at Discharge Home

Pneumonia Clinical Trial

— ROAD Home  

Official title:

A Parallel Cluster Randomized Trial of a Participatory Approach to Reduce Overuse of Antibiotics at Hospital Discharge: The ROAD Home Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Enrolling by invitation

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06106204
• Other study ID #: R01HS029482
• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: November 1, 2023
• Est. completion date: August 31, 2028

Study information

• Verified date: December 2023
• Source: University of Utah
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this two-arm parallel cluster-randomized trial of 40 hospitals is to test the effectiveness of the ROAD Home Intervention on days of antibiotic overuse at discharge in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or urinary tract infection (UTI). The main question it aims to answer is: Does an antibiotic stewardship approach that is customized to the needs, goals, and resources of a hospital (i.e., the ROAD Home Intervention) compared to standard stewardship approaches reduce antibiotic overuse at discharge in hospitalized patients with CAP and UTI? The investigators will randomize 20 hospitals in the Michigan Hospital Medicine Safety Consortium (HMS) to the intervention group and 20 HMS hospitals to the "usual care" control group. During the study the investigators will: (a) assess baseline performance, existing stewardship strategies, hospital priorities, and resources; (b) develop a customized discharge stewardship "suite" for each intervention hospital based on the findings of the baseline assessment and informed by the ROAD Home Framework; and (c) support hospitals in selecting strategies and creating an implementation blueprint to be implemented over 12 to 15 months. After the intervention period, the investigators will compare days of antibiotic overuse at discharge and patient outcomes between intervention and "usual care" hospitals. It is hypothesized that hospitals randomized to the ROAD Home Intervention will have fewer days of antibiotic overuse at discharge compared to "stewardship as usual" control hospitals.

Description:

The Reducing Overuse of Antibiotics at Discharge (ROAD) Home study is designed to test the hypothesis that hospitals randomized to an implementation intervention that includes external facilitation to support participants while allowing for free choice in selecting and implementing evidence-based antibiotic stewardship strategies based on local context will have fewer days of antibiotic overuse at discharge than "stewardship as usual" control hospitals. The first aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the ROAD Home Intervention on days of antibiotic overuse at discharge for hospitalized patients treated for CAP and UTI. The second aim of this study is to identify contextual factors influencing the implementation of the ROAD Home Intervention and to assess implementation outcomes (acceptability, feasibility, fidelity, and sustainment) to inform future broad dissemination.

A two-arm, parallel, cluster-randomized trial will assess the effect of the ROAD Home Intervention on days of antibiotic overuse at discharge. Forty hospitals will be recruited from the Michigan Hospital Medicine Safety Consortium (HMS; https://mi-hms.org/), a statewide 69-hospital collaborative consisting of diverse hospitals and focused on improving the care of hospitalized patients. HMS hospitals that agree to participate will undergo covariate-constrained randomization to improve balancing of critical hospital characteristics between groups with 1:1 allocation to the ROAD Home intervention vs. a "stewardship as usual" control. In the 12- to 15-month intervention period, hospitals will implement the intervention while investigators assess days of antibiotic overuse at discharge and patient outcomes. During the intervention period and in the 9-month post-intervention period, investigators will conduct a theory-informed mixed-methods process evaluation to evaluate barriers, facilitators, and implementation outcomes across hospitals.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: August 31, 2028
• Est. primary completion date: August 31, 2027
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

All Patients:

• Adult patient admitted and discharged from the participating hospital and included in HMS registry

• Admitted to a general care medicine service

• Received any eligible antibiotic during the symptom collection window (-1 to +2 days for UTI; day 1 or 2 for pneumonia)

• Immunocompetent (allowing for mild immune suppression)

• Do not have a concomitant infection (e.g., antibiotic treatment for unrelated infection or prophylaxis)

Specific inclusion criteria for patients with UTI:

• Positive urine culture

• Have normal urinary anatomy

Specific inclusion criteria for patients with pneumonia:

• Discharge diagnosis of pneumonia

Exclusion Criteria:

All Patients:

• Left against medical advice or refused medical care

• Admitted on hospice

• Pregnant

• Unable to determine actual or expected antibiotic duration

Specific exclusions for patients with UTI:

• spinal cord injury

Specific exclusions for patients with pneumonia:

• Cystic fibrosis

• Pneumonia-related complication (e.g., empyema)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Antibiotic Stewardship
• Care Transition
• Pneumonia
• Urinary Tract Infection
• Urinary Tract Infections

Intervention

Other:
• ROAD Home Intervention
Hospitals randomized to receive the ROAD Home Intervention will undergo (1) a baseline needs assessment to create a customized suite of stewardship strategies, (2) supported decision-making in selecting ROAD Home strategies to implement, and (3) external facilitation following an implementation blueprint.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Utah	Salt Lake City	Utah

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Utah	University of Michigan

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (3)

Vaughn VM, Gandhi TN, Chopra V, Petty LA, Giesler DL, Malani AN, Bernstein SJ, Hsaiky LM, Pogue JM, Dumkow L, Ratz D, McLaughlin ES, Flanders SA. Antibiotic Overuse After Hospital Discharge: A Multi-hospital Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 6;73(11):e4499-e4506. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1372. — View Citation

Vaughn VM, Hersh AL, Spivak ES. Antibiotic Overuse and Stewardship at Hospital Discharge: The Reducing Overuse of Antibiotics at Discharge Home Framework. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 May 3;74(9):1696-1702. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab842. — View Citation

Vaughn VM, Ratz D, Greene MT, Flanders SA, Gandhi TN, Petty LA, Huls S, Feng X, White AT, Hersh AL. Antibiotic Stewardship Strategies and Their Association With Antibiotic Overuse After Hospital Discharge: An Analysis of the Reducing Overuse of Antibiotics at Discharge (Road) Home Framework. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 29;75(6):1063-1072. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac104. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Number of cases with composite 30-day outcome event	Composite 30-day outcome of mortality, readmission, and need for additional care (i.e., urgent/emergent visit) collected via patient phone call and chart review 30-days after hospital discharge. The score is the number of cases with a composite 30-day outcome event.	12 months; 30-days post hospital discharge
Other	Number of cases with 30-day mortality	The score is the number of cases with 30-day outcome mortality.	12 months; 30-days post hospital discharge
Other	Number of cases with 30-day readmission	The score is the number of cases with 30-day readmission.	12 months; 30-days post hospital discharge
Other	Number of cases with 30-day C Difficile infection	The score is the number of cases with 30-day C Difficile infection.	12 months; 30-days post hospital discharge
Primary	Days of antibiotic overuse at hospital discharge	Antibiotic overuse at discharge is a composite score of unnecessary antibiotic use, excessive antibiotic duration, and avoidable fluoroquinolones. The score is number of days of antibiotic overuse at hospital discharge.	12 months; from discharge prescription
Secondary	Number of cases with antibiotic-associated adverse events	This is a composite metric that includes patient-reported and physician-reported adverse events that are abstracted through chart review (routinely performed as part of being part of the HMS collaborative) as well as Clostridioides difficile laboratory events. The score is the number of cases who had antibiotic-associated adverse-events.	12 months; 30-days post hospital discharge

External Links

•   Michigan Hospital Medicine Safety Consortium Website