Natural Killer Cell (CYNK-001) Infusions in Adults With COVID-19

Pneumonia Clinical Trial

— CYNKCOVID  

Official title:

A Phase I/II Study of Human Placental Hematopoietic Stem Cell Derived Natural Killer Cells (CYNK-001) for the Treatment of Adults With COVID-19

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04365101
• Other study ID #: CYNK-001-COVID-19
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
• Start date: May 13, 2020
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: May 2022
• Source: Celularity Incorporated
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is a Phase 1 / 2 trial to determine the safety and efficacy of CYNK-001, an immunotherapy containing Natural Killer (NK) cells derived from human placental CD34+ cells and culture-expanded, in patients with moderate COVID-19 disease.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 86
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: December 30, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Patient Inclusion Criteria:

• Patient has confirmed positivity for SARS-CoV-2 as measured by rRT-PCR or other approved test to detect SAR-CoV-2 per institutional practice.
• Patient is experiencing any symptom/clinical sign of COVID-19 illness or has a positive disease-related chest x-ray/CT scan at screening.
• Patient is = 18 years of age at the time of signing the Study informed consent form (ICF).
• Patient understands and voluntarily signs the Study ICF prior to any study-related assessments/procedures are conducted.
• Patient is willing and able to adhere to the study schedule and other protocol requirements.
• SpO2 = 88% on room air; oxygen is permitted as delivered by nasal cannula and/or face mask at any flow rate to achieve this SpO2. Patients must have an SpO2 = 92% if on supplementary oxygen.
• Ability to be off immunosuppressive drugs for 3 days prior to infusion, unless clinically indicated. Steroids are permitted if clinically indicated and at the discretion of the treating physician. If clinically indicated, careful consideration should be taken regarding the timing and tapering of high-dose steroids.
• Female of childbearing potential (FCBP)* must not be pregnant and agree to not becoming pregnant for at least 28 days following the last infusion of CYNK-001. FCBP must agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the treatment period.
• FCBP is a female who: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
• Male Patients must agree to use a condom during sexual contact for at least 28 days following the last infusion of CYNK-001, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. Patient Exclusion Criteria
• Patient requires supplemental oxygen delivered by mechanical ventilation, either invasive or bilevel positive airway pressure.
• Patient admitted to Intensive Care Unit / Pulmonary Acute Care Unit designated area with severe pulmonary pneumonia, ARDS or Sepsis.
• Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Patient has a history of chronic asthma requiring ongoing medical therapy or other chronic pulmonary disease that, at the discretion of the treating physician, would contraindicate participation in this study.
• Patient has any other organ dysfunction [Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (CTCAE) Version 5.0 Grade 3] that will interfere with the administration of the therapy according to this protocol.
• Patient has inadequate organ function as defined below at time of Treatment

Eligibility Period:

1. Patient has aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or alkaline phosphatase = 5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). (It is anticipated that the infection may impact liver.)

2. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 as calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation (Levey, 2006) or history of an abnormal eGFR < 60. A decline of > 15 mL/min/1.73 m^2 below normal in the past year prior to infection. (It is anticipated that the infection may impact renal function.)

3. Patient has a bilirubin level > 2 mg/dL (unless Patient has known Gilbert's Syndrome).

• Patient has a known sensitivity or allergy to treatment additives or diluent substances of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), PlasmaLyte A or human serum albumin (HSA). Please refer to investigational brochure (IB).
• Patient has active autoimmune disease other than controlled connective tissue disorder or those who are not on active therapy.
• Patient is immunocompromised, has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity, or has actively been treated with immunosuppressive products prior to being infected with SARS-CoV-2.
• Patient has known active malignancy, unless the Patient has been free of disease for > 3 years from the date of signing the ICF. Exceptions include the following noninvasive

malignancies:

1. Basal cell carcinoma of the skin

2. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

3. Carcinoma in situ of the cervix

4. Carcinoma in situ of the breast

5. Incidental histological finding of prostate cancer (TNM stage of T1a or T1b)

• Detection of other respiratory viruses from mucosal surfaces that would interfere with the study treatment plan; detection of another respiratory virus is not in itself an exclusion criteria unless the investigator believes it would interfere with administration of CYNK-001.
• Patient must not have a history of unconsciousness or hemoptysis within 2 weeks of signing informed consent form.
• Patients must not have a history of unconsciousness or hemoptysis within 2 weeks of signing ICF.
• Patients must not have end stage liver disease and/or cirrhosis.
• Patient has any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the patient from participating in the study.
• Patient has any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities which places the patient at unacceptable risk if he or she were to participate in the study.
• Patient has any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Analgesics
• Anti-infective Agents
• Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
• Antiviral Agents
• ARDS
• Communicable Diseases
• Coronaviridae Infections
• Coronavirus
• Coronavirus Infection
• Coronavirus Infections
• COVID-19
• Immune System Diseases
• Immunologic Disease
• Immunologic Factors
• Infections
• Lung Diseases
• Nidovirales Infections
• Physiological Effects of Drugs
• Pneumonia
• Pneumonia, Viral
• Respiratory Tract Disease
• Respiratory Tract Diseases
• Respiratory Tract Infections
• RNA Virus Infections
• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
• Virus Disease
• Virus Diseases

Intervention

Biological:
• CYNK-001
CYNK-001 is an allogeneic off the shelf cell therapy enriched for CD56+/CD3- NK cells expanded from human placental CD34+ cells.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Hackensack University Medical Center	Hackensack	New Jersey
United States	UC Irvine	Irvine	California
United States	Atlantic Health	Morristown	New Jersey
United States	UC Davis Medical Center	Sacramento	California
United States	Scripps Health	San Diego	California
United States	Atlantic Health	Summit	New Jersey
United States	Multicare Health System	Tacoma	Washington

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Celularity Incorporated	California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), IDRI, Lung Biotechnology PBC

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Levey AS, Coresh J, Greene T, Stevens LA, Zhang YL, Hendriksen S, Kusek JW, Van Lente F; Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration. Using standardized serum creatinine values in the modification of diet in renal disease study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Aug 15;145(4):247-54. Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2008 Oct 7;149(7):519. Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2021 Apr;174(4):584. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Phase 1: Frequency and Severity of Adverse Events (AE)	Number and severity of adverse events	Up to 6 months
Primary	Phase 1 Futility Check for go/no decision to move to Phase 2: Rate of clinical improvement	Proportion of patients who improved clinical symptoms as measured by the Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement (OSCI)	Study Day 15
Primary	Phase 2: Time to Clinical Improvement by Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement (OSCI)	Time to clinical improvement measured by OSCI	Study Day 28
Secondary	Rate of Clearance of SARS-CoV-2	Proportion of patients with "negative" measurement of COVID-19 by rRT-PCR	Study Day 28
Secondary	Time to Clearance of SARS-CoV-2	Time to clearance of SARS-CoV-2 by rRT-PCR testing of mucousal samples with "negative" measurement of COVID-19 by rRT-PCR	Study Day 28
Secondary	Phase 2: Frequency and Severity of Adverse Events (AE)	Number and severity of adverse events	up to 6 months
Secondary	Overall Clinical Benefit by time to medical discharge	Time to medical discharge as an assessment of overall clinical benefit	up to 6 months
Secondary	Overall Clinical Benefit by hospital utilization	Hospital utilization will be measured as an assessment of overall clinical benefit	up to 6 months
Secondary	Overall Clinical Benefit by measuring mortality rate	Mortality rate will be measured as an assessment of overall clinical benefit	up to 6 months
Secondary	Impact of CYNK-001 on sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score	Assess the impact of CYNK-001 on changes in sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score.	Up to 28 days
Secondary	Time to Pulmonary Clearance	Time from randomization to the date of disappearance of virus from lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) specimen where it has previously been found (induced sputum, endotracheal aspirate).	Up to 28 days
Secondary	Rate of Pulmonary Clearance	Proportion of patients who had disappearance of virus from lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) specimen where it has previously been found.	Up to 28 days
Secondary	Supplemental oxygen-free days	For ventilatory support patients, the days with supplemental oxygen-free.	Up to 28 days
Secondary	Proportion of patients requiring ventilation	Proportion of patients who need invasive or non-invasive ventilation	Up to 28 days
Secondary	Duration of hospitalization	Time from hospitalization to medical discharge	Study Day 28
Secondary	Radiologic Evaluation Score	Chest x-ray and/or CT scan results will be evaluated and scored	Study Day 28 and Month 6
Secondary	All-cause mortality rate	Proportion of patients who died	Study Day 28 and Month 6
Secondary	Time to clinical improvement by NEWS2 Score	Time to clinical improvement measured by NEWS2 Score	Study Day 28
Secondary	Rate of clinical improvement by NEWS2 Score	Proportion of patients who achieved clinical symptom improvement measured by NEWS2 Score	Study Day 28