Pneumonia Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Observational Study to Assess the Prevalence and Outcomes of Primary Pulmonary Coccidioidomycosis in Persons Aged > / = 14 Years Presenting With Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) in Endemic Areas (SAnds-PPC)
This is an observational study in 750 individuals aged 14 years or older, diagnosed with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) who meet all eligibility criteria in Coccidioides endemic regions. This study is designed to provide data on the prevalence of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis among persons presenting with CAP in endemic regions. Among individuals diagnosed with primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis, we aim to describe the clinical course, predictors of the clinical course and compare the response to prescribed antifungal therapy versus no antifungal therapy. The hypothesis for patients with primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis is that early treatment with antifungal therapy is effective in reducing the frequency, severity and associated adverse outcomes of infection with recently acquired coccidioidomycosis pneumonia. The study will be divided into Step 1 and Step 2. Step 1 will identify which subjects have primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis based on the case definition for the protocol and Step 2 will follow subjects who meet the case definition and will observe their clinical management and clinical outcomes. Subjects will enroll in Step 1 within 28 days of symptom onset. In Step 1, blood work for serologic determination of Coccidioides infection will be drawn at the time of enrollment (Day 1), and again 21 days later if a positive result is not reported at Day 1. Subjects with a diagnosis of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis confirmed by positive serologic testing during Step 1 will enter Step 2 within 21 days of a positive test result; subjects with a negative serology at Day 1 and Day 22 will not be followed further. Subjects referred to the study after a diagnosis of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis confirmed by positive serologic testing will also be allowed to enter Step 2 directly within 21 days of a positive test result and within 7 weeks of symptom onset, as long as they meet study enrollment criteria. The primary objective is to assess the prevalence of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis (PPC) in subjects with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in coccidioidomycosis endemic areas.
This is an observational study in 750 individuals aged 14 years or older, diagnosed with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) who meet all eligibility criteria in Coccidioides endemic regions. This study is designed to provide data on the prevalence of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis among persons presenting with CAP in endemic regions. Among individuals diagnosed with primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis, we aim to describe the clinical course, predictors of the clinical course and compare the response to prescribed antifungal therapy versus no antifungal therapy. The hypothesis for patients with primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis is that early treatment with antifungal therapy is effective in reducing the frequency, severity and associated adverse outcomes of infection with recently acquired coccidioidomycosis pneumonia. The study will be divided into Step 1 and Step 2. Step 1 will identify which subjects have primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis based on the case definition for the protocol and Step 2 will follow subjects who meet the case definition and will observe their clinical management and clinical outcomes. Subjects will enroll in Step 1 within 28 days of symptom onset. In Step 1, blood work for serologic determination of Coccidioides infection will be drawn at the time of enrollment (Day 1), and again 21 days later if a positive result is not reported at Day 1. Subjects with a diagnosis of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis confirmed by positive serologic testing during Step 1 will enter Step 2 within 21 days of a positive test result; subjects with a negative serology at Day 1 and Day 22 will not be followed further. Subjects referred to the study after a diagnosis of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis confirmed by positive serologic testing will also be allowed to enter Step 2 directly within 21 days of a positive test result and within 7 weeks of symptom onset, as long as they meet study enrollment criteria. The primary objective is to assess the prevalence of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis (PPC) in subjects with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in coccidioidomycosis endemic areas. The secondary objectives are divided into two categories. For subjects with CAP in coccidioidomycosis endemic areas the secondary objectives are: 1) To determine demographic, clinical and laboratory factors that predict PPC; 2) To describe the practice of empiric antifungal treatment of subjects with CAP. For subjects with confirmed primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis the secondary objectives are: 1) To describe the clinical course of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis from earliest presentation; 2) To assess the demographic, clinical, laboratory and treatment predictors of the clinical course of primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis; 3) To describe the practice of antifungal treatment of subjects with confirmed primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis; 4) To compare the outcomes of antifungal therapy vs. no therapy for primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis as measured by clinical signs and symptoms, functional scores of health and well-being and ability to participate in social roles and activities, time missed from school and work, dissemination, and mortality. ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04244474 -
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Improvement of Pneumonic Children
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT05815264 -
Clinical Trial of 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine in Healthy Chinese Population Aged 2 Years and Above
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT04589936 -
Prone Position to Improve Oxygenation in COVID-19 Patients Outside Critical Care
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02905383 -
The Effect of Exercise on Physical Function and Health in Older People After Discharge From Hospital
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT06210737 -
A Study to Evaluate Persistence of Immunity of PCV13 in Healthy Population Aged 2 Months,7 Months-5 Years
|
Phase 4 | |
Terminated |
NCT03944551 -
Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Children With Severe Pneumonia in Mali, Africa
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04660084 -
Impact of Molecular Testing on Improved Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of CAP
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05649891 -
Checklists Resuscitation Emergency Department
|
N/A | |
Withdrawn |
NCT05702788 -
Efficacy and Safety of Jaktinib in Participants With Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(COVID-19)
|
Phase 2 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04171674 -
Pharmacokinetics of High-dose Ceftobiprole in Community-acquired Pneumonia Under Mechanical Ventilation.
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT03140163 -
Screening for Pneumonia: A Comparison of Ultra Low Dose Chest CT [ULD-CT] and Conventional Chest Radiography [CXR]
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02638649 -
Prehospital Use of Ultrasound in Undifferentiated Shortness of Breath
|
||
Completed |
NCT02864420 -
Hospitalization at Home: The Acute Care Home Hospital Program for Adults
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT02515565 -
Physiotherapy in Patients Hospitalized Due to Pneumonia.
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02105298 -
Effect of Volume and Type of Fluid on Postoperative Incidence of Respiratory Complications and Outcome (CRC-Study)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01446926 -
Study of Investigational Pneumococcal Vaccine in Healthy Adults, Toddlers and Infants
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT01399723 -
Amoxicillin Versus Benzyl Penicillin for Treatment of Children Hospitalised With Severe Pneumonia
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT01416519 -
Physiotherapy Technique Decreases Respiratory Complications After Cardiac Operation
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT02358642 -
Drug to Prevent Pneumonia in the Tube Fed
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT01416506 -
Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Surveillance
|
N/A |