Pneumonia Clinical Trial
— RESPIREOfficial title:
Particulate Air Pollution Exposure and Childhood Acute Respiratory Infections in Guatemala: A Randomized Intervention
The purpose of this study was to determine whether reduced exposure to indoor air pollution would reduce ALRI incidence in children <18 months of age. Households were randomized to receive a chimney stove (intervention group) or continue using an open fire for cooking and heating (control group).
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 537 |
Est. completion date | March 2005 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2004 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | N/A to 18 Months |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: Households were invited to participate in the study if they met the following inclusion criteria: - Used only an open fire for cooking and heating - Had a pregnant woman or child < 4 months residing in the home - Identified as Mam (the regional ethnic group), and had - Minimal summer migration (less than 12 weeks per year) Exclusion Criteria: Households were excluded from participating if: - The household was already using a chimney stove for cooking - There was no child <4 months of age or a pregnant woman residing in the home - Seasonal migration required the family to move to another region for more than 12 weeks of the year |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of California, Berkeley | Universidad del Valle, Guatemala, University of Liverpool, World Health Organization |
Guatemala,
Bruce N, Weber M, Arana B, Diaz A, Jenny A, Thompson L, McCracken J, Dherani M, Juarez D, Ordonez S, Klein R, Smith KR. Pneumonia case-finding in the RESPIRE Guatemala indoor air pollution trial: standardizing methods for resource-poor settings. Bull Worl — View Citation
Díaz E, Bruce N, Pope D, Díaz A, Smith KR, Smith-Sivertsen T. Self-rated health among Mayan women participating in a randomised intervention trial reducing indoor air pollution in Guatemala. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2008 Jun 5;8:7. doi: 10.1186/1472-698X-8-7. — View Citation
Díaz E, Bruce N, Pope D, Lie RT, Díaz A, Arana B, Smith KR, Smith-Sivertsen T. Lung function and symptoms among indigenous Mayan women exposed to high levels of indoor air pollution. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007 Dec;11(12):1372-9. — View Citation
Díaz E, Smith-Sivertsen T, Pope D, Lie RT, Díaz A, McCracken J, Arana B, Smith KR, Bruce N. Eye discomfort, headache and back pain among Mayan Guatemalan women taking part in a randomised stove intervention trial. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007 Jan;61(1):74-9. — View Citation
McCracken JP, Schwartz J, Bruce N, Mittleman M, Ryan LM, Smith KR. Combining individual- and group-level exposure information: child carbon monoxide in the Guatemala woodstove randomized control trial. Epidemiology. 2009 Jan;20(1):127-36. doi: 10.1097/EDE — View Citation
McCracken JP, Smith KR, Díaz A, Mittleman MA, Schwartz J. Chimney stove intervention to reduce long-term wood smoke exposure lowers blood pressure among Guatemalan women. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Jul;115(7):996-1001. — View Citation
Smith KR, McCracken JP, Thompson L, Edwards R, Shields KN, Canuz E, Bruce N. Personal child and mother carbon monoxide exposures and kitchen levels: methods and results from a randomized trial of woodfired chimney cookstoves in Guatemala (RESPIRE). J Expo — View Citation
Smith-Sivertsen T, Díaz E, Pope D, Lie RT, Díaz A, McCracken J, Bakke P, Arana B, Smith KR, Bruce N. Effect of reducing indoor air pollution on women's respiratory symptoms and lung function: the RESPIRE Randomized Trial, Guatemala. Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Jul 15;170(2):211-20. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp100. Epub 2009 May 14. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | The primary outcome measure was physician-diagnosed pneumonia in children | Through 18 months of age | Yes | |
Secondary | Severe (hypoxaemic) and RSV pneumonia | Through 18 months of age | Yes |
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