Placenta Previa Clinical Trial
Official title:
Bakri Balloon Tamponade Plus Intravenous Tranexamic Acid During Cesarean Delivery for Placenta Previa: a Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial
Objective to investigate the effect of adjunctive intravenous tranexamic acid (TA) on blood loss during cesarean section (CS) in patients with placenta previa undergone Bakri balloon tamponade
Placenta previa (PP) is an obstetric condition that is closely linked with massive obstetric
hemorrhage with a varied incidence about once in every 200 live births. It is considered one
of the causes of the increased need for blood transfusion and cesarean hysterectomy. PPH due
to PP typically starts during cesarean section (CS) in the placental bed, at the lower
uterine segment mostly after placental separation. Proceeding for cesarean hysterectomy can
be the only effective line of management in spite of the associated high morbidity rate.
Tranexamic acid is a lysine analog which acts as an antifibrinolytic via competitive
inhibition of the binding of plasmin and plasminogen to fibrin. The rationale for its use in
the reduction of blood loss depending on the implication of the coagulation and fibrinolysis
processes implicated in the control of PPH. However, concerns about possible thromboembolic
events with parenteral administration of TA have stimulated increasing interest in its
topical use.
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