Placenta Previa Clinical Trial
Official title:
Relation of Implantation Site to Placental Site in Presence or Absence of Cesarean Section Scar With Doppler Assessment of Retro Chorionic Blood Flow
After gaining verbal consent , Patients included in this study will be subjected to:
1. history taking :
- peronal history .
- obstetric history.
- past history
2. general examination including vital signs
3. abominal and pelvic examination
4. the patient will be examined son graphically at 3 visits
1. The first visit at less than 10 weeks gestation :trans vaginal ultrasound with
partially filled bladder to nullify effect of anteversion of the uterus for
assessment of---the site of the intrauterine gestational sac in relation to the
endometrial cavity . For the purposes of this study and to obtain consistent
findings, it was decided to have only five subgroups of gestational site
implantation in relation to the endometrial cavity (Fig. 2):
1. anterior,
2. posterior,
3. Fundal,
4. low-lying anterior,\
5. low lying posterior We adopted the definition of implantation site from
previous publication (Abdallah et al., 2012). The implantation site is
visualized in the sagittal plane as a hyperechoic ring that occupies one side
of the implanted gestational sac and protrudes into the endometrial lumen It
represents the maternal decidual reaction and the beginning of maternal-fetal
circulation. This area is also believed to be responsible for future placental
formation and development (Brosens and Gellersen, 2010) Distance between the
implantation site and the internal cervical ostium (os). This was taken from
the lower end of the hyperechoic trophoblast ring of the gestational sac to
the internal cervical os in the sagittal plane.
- doppler assessment of the retro chorionic blood flow in the area behind
the maximum chorionic tissue to detect sensitivity index (RI),in cases of
low gestational sac Doppler assessment of peri trophoplastic blood flow
will be assessed.
2. then the patient will be enrolled during routine ANC till delivery and data
collected at32-34 weeks gestation regarding placental site will be correlated with
1st data and data at delivery
After gaining verbal consent , Patients included in this study will be subjected to:
1. history taking :
- peronal history .
- obstetric history.
- past history
2. general examination including vital signs
3. abominal and pelvic examination
4. the patient will be examined son graphically at 3 visits
1. The first visit at less than 10 weeks gestation :trans vaginal ultrasound with
partially filled bladder to nullify effect of anteversion of the uterus for
assessment of---the site of the intrauterine gestational sac in relation to the
endometrial cavity . For the purposes of this study and to obtain consistent
findings, it was decided to have only five subgroups of gestational site
implantation in relation to the endometrial cavity (Fig. 2):
1. anterior,
2. posterior,
3. Fundal,
4. low-lying anterior,\
5. low lying posterior
We adopted the definition of implantation site from previous publication (Abdallah
et al., 2012). The implantation site is visualized in the sagittal plane as a
hyperechoic ring that occupies one side of the implanted gestational sac and
protrudes into the endometrial lumen It represents the maternal decidual reaction
and the beginning of maternal-fetal circulation. This area is also believed to be
responsible for future placental formation and development (Brosens and Gellersen,
2010) Distance between the implantation site and the internal cervical ostium (os).
This was taken from the lower end of the hyperechoic trophoblast ring of the
gestational sac to the internal cervical os in the sagittal plane.
-----doppler assessment of the retro chorionic blood flow in the area behind the
maximum chorionic tissue to detect sensitivity index (RI),in cases of low
gestational sac Doppler assessment of peri trophoplastic blood flow will be
assessed.
2. then the patient will be enrolled during routine ANC till delivery and data
collected at32-34 weeks gestation regarding placental site will be correlated with
1st data and data at delivery
;
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