View clinical trials related to Pituitary Neoplasms.
Filter by:Measurment of electrophysiological properties of the human pituitary gland during removal of a pituitary adenoma. Assessment if these properties are sufficient for intra-operative identification of different tissues.
This is a short-term validation study of a quality of life metric "Prolac-10" for patients diagnosed with a prolactinoma, undergoing new medical therapy.
This is an open label study to assess the efficacy of capecitabine (CAP) and temozolomide (TMZ) in recurrent pituitary adenomas. There will be a safety run-in of at least three patients to establish any dose limiting toxicities. Enrolled patients will receive treatment in 28-day cycles: capecitabine 1500mg/m2 per day (divided into two doses with maximum daily dose of 2500mg) on days 1 through 14 and oral temozolomide 150 to 200 mg/m2 on days 10 through 14. This will be followed by 14 days off treatment. MRI imaging will be completed after every two cycles. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Prospective and randomized compare between microsurgical and endoscopic transsphenoidal MRI assisted resection of pituitary adenomas.
This is a phase II, open-label, 12-month pilot study in 10 patients with silent corticotroph pituitary tumors testing the hypotheses that Pasireotide long-acting release (LAR) treatment of patients with silent corticotroph pituitary tumors and elevated plasma Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) levels will reduce plasma POMC levels and this will be associated with a reduction in pituitary tumor size. Pasireotide LAR 40 mg will be administered monthly. Baseline and monthly visits on therapy will monitor plasma levels of POMC, other pituitary function, safety labs, glucose tolerance, physical examination, and visual fields. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will be done at baseline, 6 months and 12 months of therapy. The eligible patient population will consist of adult patients with known silent corticotroph pituitary tumors and elevated plasma levels of POMC.
Over the past 30 years, endoscopic transnasal techniques have gained a major interest, and anatomic limits have been widened in order to extend neurosurgical applications. For many years, robotic-assisted surgery using the da Vinci system (Intuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale, California, USA) has been greatly developed, especially in urology and gynecology. Robotic-assisted surgery has been performed for pharyngeal and laryngeal cancers in a minimally invasive perspective. A robot-assisted preliminary series demonstrated the ability to approach the sella via oral approach without traumatic injury of nasal or oral cavity. Transoral approach avoids the complications of the endonasal resection: synechia, rhinitis sicca anterior, primary and secondary atrophican rhinitis, and empty nose syndrome. The investigators recently published a cadaveric study of transoral robotic-assisted skull base surgery to approach the sella turcica (Neurosurgical Rev. 2014; 37:609-17). In this study, the investigators will propose a new minimally invasive technique of pituitary surgery by transoral approach assisted by the da Vinci robot in patients with pituitary adenoma.
The primary end-point of the study is to determine the specificity and sensitivity of OTL38 in identifying pituitary adenomas when excited by an imaging probe. The investigators intend to enroll 50 patients in this study. The study is focusing on patients presenting with suspected pituitary adenomas who are considered to be good surgical candidates.
Title: Gallium (GA) -68-DOTATOC -PET (positron emission tomography) in the management of pituitary tumours Medical product: Ga-68-DOTATOC in PET/computer tomography (CT) Route of administration: Intravenously Diseases of interest: Pituitary tumours Aim: To study the detection of pituitary tumours with Ga-68-DOTATOC -PET (Ga-PET) and to correlate the tracer expression to somatostatin receptor (sst) occurrence Study design: Prospective non-randomised case-control study with open design with GA-PET before and after pituitary surgery in patients with pituitary tumours Study population: patients with acromegaly (n=10), Cushing's' disease of pituitary origin (n=10), TSH (thyreotropin) producing tumours (TSHomas) (n=5) and non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPA) (n=20) Number of patients: 45 Inclusion criteria: Adult man or woman (over 18 years) and naïve, unoperated pituitary tumour with growth hormone (GH) or adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)) or TSH production or NFPA without treatment with somatostatin analogues (SSA) or dopamine agonists. Exclusion criteria: Patient who may not attend to the protocol according to the investigators opinion. Pregnancy or lactating. Isolated prolactin producing tumours. Overproduction of gonadotropins. Carcinoids ie ectopic corticotrophin realising factor (CRF) production. Known or suspected allergy to the trial product or related products. Controls: Adult patients with Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) before iv steroid infusion (part of another study see this protocol)- Study variables: Tumour detection, Tracer uptake as Standardised uptake value (SUV) max (SUVmax), SUV hotspot and SUV mean in regions of interests (ROIs) Time schedule: Recruitment of patients 2015-2017. Study termination 3 years later
The purpose of this study is to determine if a clear barrier placed over the eyes has any effect on goggle monitoring. When a patient has general anesthesia they lose the ability to blink and their eyes may dry. They may also lose the ability to keep their eyes fully closed. The anesthesiologist takes several steps to prevent injury to the eyes. First the eyes will be lubricated with ointment and the eyelids will be held in a closed position by the use of a clear barrier. During pituitary surgery it is the routine practice to perform many types of monitoring. One type of monitoring is to stimulate your eyes with a light. This helps your surgeon protect the nerve supply to your eyes. The light is supplied by a pair of goggles placed over your eyes during surgery. To help achieve our objective, the investigators are asking patients who are undergoing pituitary surgery to give us permission to record two sets of numbers form the monitoring device once prior to the application of the clear barrier and the second after the barrier is applied. This will be done when the patient is already asleep and will not be aware this is happening.
This phase I/II clinical trial is studying the side effects and best dose of gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 and to see how well it works in treating young patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors, CNS tumors, lymphoma, or T-cell leukemia. Gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.