Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03462407
Other study ID # 7848
Secondary ID 1R21HD091895-01
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date May 1, 2017
Est. completion date June 30, 2023

Study information

Verified date May 2024
Source Oregon State University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This R21 application will provide a multidisciplinary One Health approach to DAID physical activity intervention for adolescents with developmental disabilities and their family dog. The novel intervention approach includes the use of the family dog in an established dog training protocol, focused on physical activity and aimed at improving physical activity, quality of life and social wellbeing for children with and without developmental disabilities. Recent pilot work has revealed physical and social-emotional improvements in children with developmental disabilities following an animal assisted intervention. There has been relatively limited research focused on the physical activity of adolescents with developmental disabilities and there remains a critical need to develop strategies that will encourage an active lifestyle for adolescents with and without developmental disabilities. Animal assisted therapy has known positive impacts on morale and is also known to reduce depressive psychological symptoms for children and adults. Yet, traditional 'service dogs' are prohibitively expensive for many families. Dog ownership alone is known to improve health-related physical activity. Thus, a critical need exists to create physical activity interventions that are easily accessible and provide manageable home-based physical activity adherence, but that are less expensive than traditional service dogs. To achieve these goals the investigators of this project have developed the following specific aims: 1) To develop and evaluate a novel DAID dog training program to promote physical activity in children with and without developmental disabilities; 2) To determine what impact participation in a DAID dog-training program has on the child's quality of life, feelings of social wellbeing and the child-dog relationship. The long term goal of this research is to improve the lives of adolescents with and without developmental disabilities. This research supports the One Health initiative and brings together aspects of improving health related to human and animal development.


Description:

Several publications have demonstrated the extent of physical activity deficits in adolescent children with DD, however very few interventions have targeted this health disparity. Not only do significant disparities exist when children with DD are compared to their peers without disabilities, but without intervention, physical activity behaviors in children with DD further decline with age. The investigators, have successfully worked together on animal assisted interventions, ultimately focused on promoting physical activity in children with disabilities. Preliminary data strongly support the conclusion that physical activity, quality of life and social wellbeing improves with a family-dog-assisted intervention. While dog-assisted interventions have become increasingly popular across applied settings, the need for further empirical evaluation is clear. Given the rapid growth of scientific knowledge in the areas of developmental disabilities, human-animal interactions and canine behavior in recent years, the development and empirical evaluation of new animal assisted intervention programs built on a solid theoretical foundation and targeted to the needs of children with DD is especially critical. In addition to the development of this intervention, we will employ an experimental design to conduct within- and between-group evaluations that will be used to assess the efficacy of the proposed DAID intervention, as well as its relative value when compared with a traditional dog walking intervention and waitlist control (true control). To further strengthen our approach, the investigators will use a combination of objective validated physical (physical activity accelerometers), self-report (Quality of Life, Dog Care Responsibility Inventory, and Pet Relationship & Friendship Scales) and behavioral measures (Child-dog/Dog-child proximity seeking, sociability and attachment) to evaluate program outcomes.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 45
Est. completion date June 30, 2023
Est. primary completion date June 30, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 8 Years to 17 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Between 8- 17 years with or without a disability (per parental report) - Has a family dog (dog in the home) Exclusion Criteria: - Not able to follow basic instructions/

Study Design


Intervention

Behavioral:
DAID
The DAID intervention group will engage in imitation based dog training, using positive reinforcement training (operant conditioning) to teach their dog to copy the physical actions they demonstrate on the command "Do it".
Dog walking
Children will participate in dog walking. Trained assistants will teach the children to teach their dog basic commands. Dog walking will occur during the intervention phase and children will be encourage to walk their dogs at home.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Oregon State University Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Physical activity Change Physical activity change will be measured through accelerometry Baseline; Immediately post intervention (after 2- 5 weeks); one-year post intervention; a fourth immediate post-intervention for waitlisted participants who participate in the intervention (~1 year and 1 month)
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Active, not recruiting NCT05661799 - Persistence of Physical Activity in People With Type 2 Diabetes Over Time. N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03903874 - Testing Scalable, IVR-supported Cancer Prevention Interventions in the Rural Alabama Black Belt N/A
Recruiting NCT03662438 - HOPE (Home-based Oxygen [Portable] and Exercise) for Patients on Long Term Oxygen Therapy (LTOT) N/A
Withdrawn NCT04540523 - Home-Based Exergaming Intervention N/A
Recruiting NCT03250000 - Changes in Microcirculation and Functional Status During Exacerbation of COPD N/A
Recruiting NCT05563805 - Exploring Virtual Reality Adventure Training Exergaming N/A
Completed NCT03430648 - Is Tau Protein Linked to Mobility Function?
Completed NCT05019482 - Intervention Program Among University Student to Promote Physical Activity and Reduce the Sedentary Time N/A
Completed NCT03253406 - Health Wearables and College Student Health N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05985460 - A Very Brief Intervention to Increase the Intention to Practice Physical Activity N/A
Completed NCT03700736 - The Healthy Moms Study: Comparison of a Post-Partum Weight Loss Intervention Delivered Via Facebook or In-Person Groups N/A
Completed NCT03380143 - Whole-of-Community Youth Population Physical Activity N/A
Completed NCT03170921 - Psychophysiological Characterization of Different Capoeira Performances in Experienced Individuals N/A
Completed NCT04973813 - Active Choice Intervention About Physical Activity for Physically Inactive Adults N/A
Completed NCT03982095 - Survey on Lifestyle, Perceived Barriers and Development of Change in Patients With Prostate Cancer
Completed NCT03271112 - Frailty Prevention in Elders From Reunion Island N/A
Completed NCT05670223 - Healthy Activities Improve Lives N/A
Completed NCT04894929 - Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in the Monitoring of Functional Improvement N/A
Recruiting NCT04578067 - Empowering Immigrant Women for Active and Healthy Lifestyle N/A
Completed NCT03297567 - Physical Therapy Guidelines For Hospitalized Elderly N/A