Physical Activity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Frailty Prevention in Elderly People From Reunion Island: Effects of Adaptated Exercises on Physical Performance
In Reunion Island, people encounter environmental and social conditions leading to premature
ageing and subsequent frailty. Social welfare has developped exercise programs to promote
physical activity especially for elderly with higher risk factors of frailty, including low
incomes.
The study evaluates the potent benefit effect of such exercise program on physical
performance and frailty improvement in seniors from Reunion Island. All seniors participate
to a 12-weeks exercise program especially dedicated to this targeted population needs and
ability.
Regular physical activity has been shown to slow down sarcopenia, and increase strengh in
elders. Nevertheless, senior with low incomes do not usually have access to physical activity
areas.
Social partners are in close relationship with these elders and could promote free exercise
programs dedicated to elders classified as "GIR5-6" according to the French scale "AGIRR".
The AGIRR scale takes into account several criteria allowing the evaluation of the level of
autonomy. The level of autonomy is closely related to frailty and could be reversed since
elders have not reach a dependant-state. The "GIR5-6" level means that elderly people are
still not dependant but exhibit several frailty risk factors.
The level of frailty and the physical performance of the participants is assessed by standard
geriatric evaluation before the 12-wks exercice program. The improvement of the physical
performance is assessed after he 12-wks exercice program.
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