Physical Activity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Affect-based, Self-selected, and Traditional Exercise Prescriptions
This study will evaluate adherence to four types of walking programs. Participants will be randomized to walking programs that included either (1) affect-based exercise intensity, (2) self-selected (or "choice-based") exercise intensity, (3) heart-rate based exercise intensity, or (4) heart-rate guided exercise intensity with the emphasis on affective benefits.
The purpose of this study is to determine if an "affect-based" or "choice-based" exercise
prescription is more effective for behavior change than a traditional, "moderate-intensity"
exercise prescription. Prior research suggests that "choice-based" or "self-selected"
exercise intensity is more pleasant and adhered to than "moderate-intensity exercise"
(Williams et al., 2014). Similarly, affect-based exercise prescriptions (i.e., an exercise
prescription where intensity is regulated based on the pleasure-displeasure one feels while
exercising) appear to have merit (Baldwin, Kangas, Denman, Smits, Yamada, & Otto, 2016).
However, choice-based and affect-based exercise prescriptions have not been compared to each
other. Further, it is unknown if it is the intensity regulation that matters (e.g., "choose
an intensity that feels good" or the focus on affect (e.g., "focus on feeling good). Third,
prior research has not objectively measured physical activity behavior.
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