View clinical trials related to Pharmacokinetics.
Filter by:This study evaluates the safety of administering single ascending doses (150, 300, 600, and 900 mg) of a citrus extract of the flavonoid narigenin, and assesses the blood concentrations of naringenin following oral administration of the extract.
WP1.1. PK/PD target attainment: Plasma exposure, Excretion via urine & ELF exposure; WP1.2. Predictive dosing algorithm; WP1.3. ECMO subset
Multidrug resistance towards Gram-negative pathogens makes essential the re-examination of older compounds. Temocillin is a penicillin originally marketed in the 1980s but then largely abandoned. It, however, shows a marked ß-lactamase stability (including most classical and extended-spectrum TEM, SHV, CTX-M enzymes and AmpC ß-lactamase). Temocillin is approved for the treatment of bacterial infections of the chest, the lungs, the kidney, the bladder, as well as bacterial infections of the bloodstream and wound infections. Temocillin efficacy depends primarily from the time interval during which the unbound plasma concentration remains above the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the antibiotic against the target organism(s). Unfortunately, no comprehensive pharmacokinetic data are available in non-critically-ill patients. The primary objective of the study is characterize the pharmacokinetics of total and unbound temocillin in non-ICU patients, and, on this basis, to propose optimized dosage regimens in this population. The secondary objectives are (i) to look for possible correlations between the plasma protein profile and the unbound temocillin concentrations; (ii) to investigate the impact of the level and nature of circulating plasma proteins on the unbound temocillin concentration. The study will be non-randomized, uncontrolled, prospective, open label, interventional, and monocentric. It will include a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of the data obtained. The study will enroll patients ≥ 18 years in need of a treatment with temocillin for (i) complicated urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis (associated or not with bacteremia), or (ii) lower respiratory tract infection, or (iii) abdominal infection, and requiring ≥ 4 days of hospitalization. Blood samples will be obtained at day 0 (control) and after 2 and 4 days of drug treatment (full pharmacokinetic evaluation over 8 to 12 h post-administration). Total and unbound temocillin concentrations in plasma will be quantified by a validated analytical method. A population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics model of plasma total and unbound concentrations of temocillin will be obtained by Bayesian algorithms using Pmetrics software, driven by the predicted plasma total and unbound concentration. The model will be used to assess the probability of target attainment of temocillin.
A randomized, open-label, active-controlled, single/multiple-dose phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and safety/tolerability of tegoprazan after oral administration in healthy male subjects
This prospective study will compare the pharmacokinetic exposure to liposomal amphotericin B between critically ill patients and non-critically ill (hematology) patients in an early and late exposure day.
This is a randomized, double-blind, 3-arm, parallel-group single-dose study to compare the PK, PD, safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of LusiNEX (Mycenax tocilizumab) versus RoActemra (EU tocilizumab) and Actemra (US tocilizumab) after a single IV infusion of 4 mg/kg in healthy volunteers (hereafter referred to as subjects). The therapeutic dose of tocilizumab starts with 4 mg/kg and ranges to 12 mg/kg, considering 4 mg/kg is the lowest dose, the same has been selected for the study.
We will investigate the safety and pharmacokinetics of melatonin, when administered rectally, intravesically, vaginally and transdermally. We will recruit 10 healthy female volunteers. The volunteers will have melatonin administered over 5 days; intravenously, rectally, intravesically, vaginally and transdermally. The participants will be followed for 24-48 hours with blood samples and questions about adverse events. There will be a wash-out between each session of a minimum of 7 days.
The objective of this study is to determine the mass balance and routes of excretion of total radioactivity after a single oral 200 mg dose of [14C]rogaratinib given as a solution. For further clinical development, human mass balance data are required to elucidate the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of rogaratinib.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of concomitant administration of Padsevonil (PSL) in the presence and absence of erythromycin in healthy study participants.
Antibiotics are still most often administered on an empiric fashion, as defined for the general population with dosages only adapted based on weight and renal and/or hepatic functions. As a result, serum concentrations show important interpatient variations with the risk of being subtherapeutic or toxic. Recent studies with temocillin, ceftriaxone, or meropenem confirm this for patients in intensive care units. The aim of the study will be to measure the total and free concentrations of temocillin, ceftriaxone, and meropenem in patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units for pulmonary infections or another infection for which one of the above mentioned antibiotics is indicated. Patients will be stratified according to the level of their renal function. The antibiotics will be assayed in plasma as well as other accessible fluids in order to assess their pharmacokinetic properties.