Other Clinical Trial - Retrospective Analysis of TEM & TEM-ESD for

Clinical Trial Summary

We retrospectively analysed all TEM and TEM-ESD procedures that took place in Surgical Clinic of the Municipal Hospital of Karlsruhe and the Surgery Department of the University Hospital of Mannheim from 2007 to 2021. We evaluated the periopüerative and long-term outcomes of both procedures for adenomas, adenocarcinomas and other tumours seperately and we compared the results between the two techniques.

Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.

Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.

Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

NCT number	NCT04870931
Study type	Observational
Source	Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
Contact
Status	Recruiting
Phase
Start date	January 1, 2021
Completion date	December 2022

Retrospective Analysis of TEM and TEM-ESD for the Treatment of Rectal Adenomas and Early Rectal Cancer

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