Pelvic Pain Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Duplex US in Pelvic Congestion Syndrome in Females
To investigate the feasibility of Duplex US in Diagnosis of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
- In the past, a diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain left many women frustrated with few
treatment options and a lack of available resources. Their physicians were likewise
perplexed, despite the endless acquisition of negative laboratory and imaging data as
well as inconclusive consultations obtained. In the last 10 years, improved scientific
understanding and increased physician awareness have lessened the confusion surrounding
this condition and its distinct association with pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS).
Furthermore, refinements of medical and minimally invasive surgical solutions give
affected patients more therapeutic choices today.
- Since anatomical venous variations in the pelvis are common, it is important to know the
anatomy of these vessels for treatment planning. Imaging is critical in the evaluation
of pelvic varices, both to differentiate them from other condition and also because
pelvic varices may be secondary to serious underlying pathology, such as inferior vena
caval obstruction, portal hypertension, increased pelvic blood flow, and vascular
malformations.
Sonographic findings of pelvic congestion syndrome were dilated left ovarian vein with
reversed caudal flow, presence of varicocele, dilated arcuate veins crossing the uterine
myometrium, polycystic changes of the ovary, and variable duplex waveform during the
Valsalva's maneuver. Combined transabdominal and transvaginal sonography are potentially
useful as a noninvasive screening & grading tool for determining which patients with chronic
pelvic pain may benefit from selective ovarian venography and transcatheter embolization
;
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