Pectus Excavatum Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Postoperative Recovery After Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading With Standard Fasting in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Nuss Operation
Preoperative fasting is intended to lower the amount of gastric contents in order to decrease
the incidence of aspiration associated with endotracheal intubation. However, recent studies
show that longer fasting time does not reduce aspiration associated complications. Especially
in pediatric patients, long fasting time increases patients' unpleasantness and therefore
increases postoperative recovery quality. It also induces hypoglycemia. In many studies,
ingesting clear liquids 2 hours up to general anesthesia decreases gastric contents and
therefore the incidence of aspiration pneumonia, postoperative nausea and vomiting. Therefore
anesthesiologist associations in the US and Europe recommend to drink small amount of clear
liquid (water) up to 2 hours before the surgery.
Nuss bar operation, or repair surgery of pectus excavatum is mostly done in pediatric
patients. The procedure itself is very painful, requiring paramount amount of analgesics. Use
of opioid analgesics increases postoperative nausea and vomiting.
In this study, our aim is to evaluate preoperative fasting time and how preoperative
supplement of clear liquid affects the quality of recovery postoperatively.
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