Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This study evaluates the addition of clomiphene citrate (CC) to letrozole for the treatment of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome across a course of two treatment cycles with stair step dosing of letrozole similar to standard of care. Half of the participants will receive letrozole and CC in combination, while the other half will receive letrozole alone.


Clinical Trial Description

Letrozole and Clomid are both used for ovulation induction, but they have different mechanisms of action. In a pilot study we found that the combination of letrozole 2.5 mg and CC 50 mg nearly doubled the ovulation rate as compared to use of letrozole monotherapy (77% vs. 43%, P=0.007; rate ratio for ovulation (95% CI) 1.80 (1.18 to 2.75), with similar endometrial thickness and number of follicles across treatment arms among those who ovulated. Additional data is needed to evaluate escalating dosages, multiple cycles, live birth and multiple gestation with this novel treatment combination. This is a randomized controlled trial of letrozole versus letrozole and clomiphene citrate (CC) for up to three menstrual cycles. Women will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive letrozole 2.5 mg or combination of letrozole 2.5 mg and clomiphene 50 mg for 5 days on days 3-7 of menstrual cycle. The women and their partners will be instructed to have regular intercourse with the intent to conceive during the cycle. Patients will have an transvaginal ultrasound in the mid-luteal phase of cycle to assess corpora lutea number and endometrial thickness. Patients will have mid- luteal phase progesterone level drawn to evaluate ovulation. Patients in both study arms who do not ovulate will have their Letrozole dose increased by 2.5 mg in the next study cycle to a max of 7.5 mg. Patients in the combination arm who do not ovulate will only have their Letrozole dose increased and will continue to receive the same dose of clomiphene across the three study treatment cycles. Side effect profile will also be monitored. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT05206448
Study type Interventional
Source University of Iowa
Contact
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 4
Start date October 26, 2020
Completion date December 2024

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03607409 - Role of Inhibin A as Biomarker for Ovarian Response for IVF Treatment
Recruiting NCT02312076 - GnRHa for Luteal Phase Support in Long GnRHa Protocol Cycles Phase 4
Terminated NCT02161861 - Improvement of IVF Fertilization Rates, by the Cyclic Tripeptide FEE - Prospective Randomized Study N/A
Completed NCT03287479 - Comparison of a Semi-automated Closed Vitrification System (Gavi®) With a Manual Open Vitrification Sytem (Cryotop®) N/A
Terminated NCT03522350 - Randomized Trial Comparing EmbryoScope With EmbryoScope+. N/A
Completed NCT04496284 - Embryo Transfer Outcomes After Vitrification With Slush Nitrogen Compared to Liquid Nitrogen N/A
Completed NCT03623659 - pArtiaL zonA pelluciDa Removal by assisteD hatchINg of Blastocysts N/A
Completed NCT03895099 - New Ovarian Stimulation With Random Start, Use of Progestin Protocol for Oocyte Donors Phase 3
Active, not recruiting NCT04142112 - Randomized, Standard-Controlled, Study to Evaluate the Ohana IVF Sperm Preparation Kit, SPeRtility IVF Next Generation N/A
Completed NCT03152643 - Cumulative Live Birth Rates After Cleavage-stage Versus Blastocyst-stage Embryo Transfer N/A
Recruiting NCT03683771 - Assessment of Endometrial Pattern and Sub-endometrial Vascularity in ICSI Outcome
Recruiting NCT03161119 - Comparing Two Different Embryo Transfer Catheters N/A
Completed NCT04108039 - Micronized Progesterone vs Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone (GnRH) Antagonist in Freeze-all IVF Cycles. N/A
Completed NCT03677492 - Supplementing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Handling Medium With Cytochalasin D ( ICSI-CD) N/A
Completed NCT03678610 - Handling Medium for ICSI With Ionomycin and Latrunculin A N/A
Completed NCT03678818 - Supplementing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Handling Medium With Latrunculin A (ICSI-LA) N/A
Completed NCT03678597 - Supplementing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Handling Medium With Latrunculin B ( ICSI-LB) N/A
Completed NCT03678571 - Oocyte Vitrification Aided With Latrunculin A N/A
Completed NCT03678558 - Oocyte Vitrification Aided With Cytochalasin B N/A
Completed NCT03678584 - Supplementing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Handling Medium With Chaetoglobosin A ( ICSI-CA) N/A