Patent Ductus Arteriosus Clinical Trial
Official title:
International Experience in Timing And Choices of Treatment For Ductal Closure in Patent Ductus Arteriosus: INTERPDA Trial
The three options for the treatment of patent ductus arterioles (PDA) in preterm infants are conservative approach, pharmacological intervention and surgical ligation. There is not any randomized-controlled trial that demonstrates the superiority of these approaches in preterm infants.
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), of which incidence is inversely related to gestational age
and birth weight, is one of the the most common conditions among preterm infants.
In recent years, the use of antenatal steroids, postnatal surfactant, noninvasive
ventilation strategies and low oxygen saturation targets have affected the incidence of
hemodynamically significant PDA (HSPDA). There is not any consensus about the best approach
on the clinical management of PDA in preterm infants. Over past years, the management of
HSPDA shifted to aggressive medical and surgical intervention from conservative treatment,
but conservative treatment approach has been mainly concerned again nowadays.
Today, the three options for the treatment of PDA in preterm infants are conservative
approach, pharmacological intervention and surgical ligation. There is not any
randomized-controlled trial that demonstrates the superiority of these approaches in preterm
infants. Many countries including developed countries only give recommendations, instead of
publishing guidelines, on screening, timing of treatment and treatment choices of PDA,
because of the differences on management of PDA between the centers even within a single
center.
Timing of PDA treatment and treatment choices at preterm infants born before 28 gestation
weeks' differ in our country also in many countries over the world. In this study, it is
aimed to record the managements of PDA detected beyond postnatal 3 days, to compare the
effects of the managements at postnatal 3-7 days and after 7 days on closure, surgical
ligation rates and side effects of drugs.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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