Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This study assessed if integrating monochromatic infrared energy (MIRE) would affect pain, dynamic postural control, functional status, and health-related quality of life in adolescents with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Forty-six patients with PFPS were randomly allocated to the MIRE group (n = 23, received the received MIRE in addition to the traditional physical therapy program) or the control group (n = 23, received the traditional physical therapy program only). Both groups were assessed for pain, dynamic postural control, functional status, and health-related quality before and after intervention.


Clinical Trial Description

Forty-six adolescents with PFPS were recruited from the university's outpatient orthopedic and physical therapy clinics and two referral hospitals in AlKharj, Saudi Arabia. The study included patients who were 15-18 years old, had anterior-knee or retro-patellar pain that increase with activities like squatting, running, prolonged sitting, or stair climbing, had PFPS with insidious onset for more than 6 weeks without any traumatic incidence, and were not participating in a regular exercise program in the past 3 months. Patients who had meniscal tears, collateral/cruciate ligament injury, knee arthritis, a history of knee/hip surgery, or previous patellar subluxation/dislocation were excluded. Outcome measures Pain: Pain during rest and/or movement was assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale. Dynamic postural control: The dynamic postural control was assessed through the modified star excursion balance test (mSEBT). Functional status: The functional status was evaluated using the Arabic version of the Anterior Knee Pain Questionnaire (Kujala Questionnaire). Quality of life: The quality of life was assessed through the self-report Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Interventions The MIRE group underwent MIRE application on the affected knee for 40 minutes, 3 times a week for 3 consecutive months. The MIRE was delivered using an Anodyne Therapy Professional Infrared Therapy System (parameter: a wavelength of 890 nm and radiant power at a rate of 6.24 W). Participants in the MIRE group further received the traditional physical therapy program (60 minutes/session) that consisted of stretching and strengthening exercises for the muscles surrounding the hip and knee, balance exercises, as well as other electrotherapeutic modalities (ultrasound and hot application). The control group received the traditional physical therapy program only. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT05959148
Study type Interventional
Source Cairo University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date October 3, 2021
Completion date September 29, 2022

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT04538508 - Radiofrecuency and Supervised Exercise Versus Supervised Exercise in the Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. N/A
Completed NCT03685812 - Validity and Reliability of Autocad Software Assessment of JPS in PFPS
Completed NCT02873143 - 5 Year Follow-up of Adolescents With Knee Pain N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02114294 - Hip Strengthening Versus Quadriceps Based Training for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome N/A
Completed NCT02243332 - Dynamic Quadriceps Muscle Stimulation for Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain N/A
Completed NCT01696162 - Conventional Home Exercise Programs Versus Electronic Home Exercise Versus Artificial Intelligence "Virtual Therapy" for Anterior Knee Pain N/A
Completed NCT01434966 - Changes in Quadriceps Function Following Local or Distant Interventions in Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05327569 - The Efficacy of Myofascial Chain Release Techniques in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. N/A
Completed NCT06060730 - Measurement Properties of the Turkish Version of the Patellofemoral Pain and Osteoarthritis Subscale of the KOOS
Completed NCT03281421 - Immediate Effects of Ankle Mobilization on Dorsiflexion Range of Motion in Women With Patellofemoral Pain. N/A
Recruiting NCT06130696 - Clamshell Exercise in Patellofemoral Syndrome. N/A
Completed NCT03201133 - Clinical Subgroups in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Completed NCT02646579 - Effects of Dry Needling Using Spinal and Peripheral Sites Versus Peripheral Sites Only N/A
Completed NCT00978003 - Vasti Control of Patellofemoral Kinematics in Asymptomatic Volunteer
Not yet recruiting NCT04631614 - Addition Effect of the Ankle Manual Therapy to Muscle Strengthening Exercise in Women With Patellofemoral Pain N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05383781 - Effect of Short Foot Exercise in Treatment of Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05083897 - Effect of Hip Adductors Isometric Contraction on Knee Extensors Isokinetic Torque in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Withdrawn NCT03157271 - The Addition of Dry Needling in the Treatment of Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT02548988 - Selective Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on VMO N/A
Completed NCT01975311 - Effect of Lower Back Treatment in People With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. N/A