Proximal and Distal Therapeutic Approach in Pain and Lower Limb Kinematic in People With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis

Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparison of Immediate Effects of a Proximal and Distal Therapeutic Approach in Pain and Lower Limb Kinematic During Functional Tasks in People With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Crossover Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04332900
• Other study ID #: 2020/01599-7
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: November 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: March 2021
• Source: Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos
• Contact: Larissa R Souto, MSc
• Phone: +55(18)988052128
• Email: larissasouto[@]live.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a crossover study that will investigate the immediate effects of a proximal therapeutic approach (SERF strap) and a distal one (foot orthoses) on knee pain intensity, global change, symptoms, ease of performance and confidence after each task and lower limb kinematics (hip adduction and internal hip rotation peak, rearfoor eversion peak) during functional taks (level-ground walking and stepping manoeuvres) in people with patellofemoral ostheoartritis

Description:

It will be enroled in this study 30 participants with patellofemoral ostheoartritis. The participants will be assessed during level walking at a self-selected speed and the stepping manoeuvre test under the three conditions that will be randomized: i) the control condition; ii) intervention proximal condition; and iii) intervention distal condition. The control condition refers to the condition in which no interventions will be administered. In both the intervention proximal condition and intervention distal condition, the respective therapeutic approach will be administered. For each functional task, three valid attempts will be collected. The primary outcome of this study is knee pain intensity and the secondary outcomes are both self-reported measures and kinematic variables measures. The self-reported measures are global change, symptoms, ease of performance and confidence, while the kinematic variables measures are hip adduction and internal hip rotation peak and rearfoor eversion peak

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: May 1, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 40 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Present anterior or retro patellar pain aggravated by two or more activities that overload the patellofemoral joint, such as going up and down stairs, squatting, remaining in the sitting position for long periods, getting up from the sitting position, kneeling or during physical exercise;
• Reporting pain of at least 3 on an 11-point scale (0 for no pain and 10 for the worst possible pain) during the activities described above and on most days during the last month;
• Have evidence of osteophyte formation in the patellofemoral joint on radiographs in the profile and axial skyline views through the Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) grade = 2, with minimal impairment in the tibiofemoral joint (KL <2);
• Body mass index (BMI) <35 Kg / m². Participants with unilateral or bilateral symptoms will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Current use or in the last 12 months of foot orthoses;
• Previous history of fracture or recurrent subluxation of the patella;
• Arthroscopic surgery or knee infiltrations in the last 3 months;
• Osteoarthritis known in other weight-bearing joints, including the spine;
• History of surgery on the hip, knee, ankle and foot joints;
• History of ankle sprain in the last 12 months;
• Osteotomy in the lower limbs;
• Current physical therapy in the lower limbs or in the last 6 weeks;
• Use of a cane or other walking aid;
• Any physical disability that is a contraindication for carrying out the evaluations and;
• Punctuation that suggests dementia according to the Mini-Mental State Examination, taking into account the education of the participants.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Osteoarthritis
• Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis

Intervention

Device:
• Elastic hip strap
The SERF Strap consist of a thin, elastic material that is secured to the proximal aspect of the leg, wraps in a spiral fashion around the thigh, and is anchored around the pelvis. The line of action of the SERF Strap pulls the hip into abdcution and external rotation.
• Insole
Foot orthoses with semi-rigid arch support and medial elevation at the forefoot and at the rearfoot by 7° each that is made from a block of ethyl vinyl acetate with a thermo-moldable polymer (shore hardness of 45 A) and is manufactured through an automated computer numeric control machine (CNC routers).

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos	Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior.

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the first valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Control Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the second valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Control Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Control Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the first valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the second valid attempt of the level-walkingtask in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the first valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Distal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the second valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Distal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Distal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Primary	Pain intensity	This variable will be collected using a visual analogue scale graduated in 100 millimeters, where the left end (zero) means no pain and the right end (ten) means the worst pain imaginable	The Pain intensity will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	A global rating of change change (GRC) questionnaire	The GRC questionnaire is a 15 point self-report scale with criteria ranging from a 'very great deal worse' to a 'very great deal better.' The GRC is a valid and useful method for assessing the overall change in the quality of life of a person.	The GRC will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	A global rating of change change (GRC) questionnaire	The GRC questionnaire is a 15 point self-report scale with criteria ranging from a 'very great deal worse' to a 'very great deal better.' The GRC is a valid and useful method for assessing the overall change in the quality of life of a person.	The GRC will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	A global rating of change change (GRC) questionnaire	The GRC questionnaire is a 15 point self-report scale with criteria ranging from a 'very great deal worse' to a 'very great deal better.' The GRC is a valid and useful method for assessing the overall change in the quality of life of a person.	The GRC will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	A global rating of change change (GRC) questionnaire	The GRC questionnaire is a 15 point self-report scale with criteria ranging from a 'very great deal worse' to a 'very great deal better.' The GRC is a valid and useful method for assessing the overall change in the quality of life of a person.	The GRC will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Acceptable state of the patient's symptoms	The participants will answered this following question: "Considering your usual level of pain and also your functional impairment to perform tasks on a day-to-day basis, if you performed this functional task (gait or step-down test) with the application of this intervention (elastic band on the hip or foot orthosis) going forward, would you consider your current state to be satisfactory? " Participants will could answered "yes" or "no".	The Acceptable state of the patient's symptoms will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking tasks in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Acceptable state of the patient's symptoms	The participants will answered this following question: "Considering your usual level of pain and also your functional impairment to perform tasks on a day-to-day basis, if you performed this functional task (gait or step-down test) with the application of this intervention (elastic band on the hip or foot orthosis) going forward, would you consider your current state to be satisfactory? " Participants will could answered "yes" or "no".	The Acceptable state of the patient's symptoms will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking tasks in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Acceptable state of the patient's symptoms	The participants will answered this following question: "Considering your usual level of pain and also your functional impairment to perform tasks on a day-to-day basis, if you performed this functional task (gait or step-down test) with the application of this intervention (elastic band on the hip or foot orthosis) going forward, would you consider your current state to be satisfactory? " Participants will could answered "yes" or "no".	The Acceptable state of the patient's symptoms will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Acceptable state of the patient's symptoms	The participants will answered this following question: "Considering your usual level of pain and also your functional impairment to perform tasks on a day-to-day basis, if you performed this functional task (gait or step-down test) with the application of this intervention (elastic band on the hip or foot orthosis) going forward, would you consider your current state to be satisfactory? " Participants will could answered "yes" or "no".	The Acceptable state of the patient's symptoms will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Ease of performing a task	Participants will answer the following question: "How easy was this task?" and then they will respond according to the scale (markedly difficult; somewhat difficult; neither difficult nor easy; somewhat easy; markedly easy)	The Ease of performing a task will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Control Condition
Secondary	Ease of performing a task	Participants will answer the following question: "How easy was this task?" and then they will respond according to the scale (markedly difficult; somewhat difficult; neither difficult nor easy; somewhat easy; markedly easy)	The Ease of performing a task will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Ease of performing a task	Participants will answer the following question: "How easy was this task?" and then they will respond according to the scale (markedly difficult; somewhat difficult; neither difficult nor easy; somewhat easy; markedly easy)	The Ease of performing a task will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Ease of performing a task	Participants will answer the following question: "How easy was this task?" and then they will respond according to the scale (markedly difficult; somewhat difficult; neither difficult nor easy; somewhat easy; markedly easy)	The Ease of performing a task will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Ease of performing a task	Participants will answer the following question: "How easy was this task?" and then they will respond according to the scale (markedly difficult; somewhat difficult; neither difficult nor easy; somewhat easy; markedly easy)	The Ease of performing a task will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Ease of performing a task	Participants will answer the following question: "How easy was this task?" and then they will respond according to the scale (markedly difficult; somewhat difficult; neither difficult nor easy; somewhat easy; markedly easy)	The Ease of performing a task will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Knee confidence	The knee confidence using a 100mm VAS, with the question phrased as "how confident did you feel completing that task? (terminal descriptors 0mm=very confident, 100mm=not confidente at all).	The knee confidence will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Control Condition
Secondary	Knee confidence	The knee confidence using a 100mm VAS, with the question phrased as "how confident did you feel completing that task? (terminal descriptors 0mm=very confident, 100mm=not confidente at all).	The knee confidence will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Knee confidence	The knee confidence using a 100mm VAS, with the question phrased as "how confident did you feel completing that task? (terminal descriptors 0mm=very confident, 100mm=not confidente at all).	The knee confidence will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the level-walking task in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Knee confidence	The knee confidence using a 100mm VAS, with the question phrased as "how confident did you feel completing that task? (terminal descriptors 0mm=very confident, 100mm=not confidente at all).	The knee confidence will assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Knee confidence	The knee confidence using a 100mm VAS, with the question phrased as "how confident did you feel completing that task? (terminal descriptors 0mm=very confident, 100mm=not confidente at all).	The knee confidence will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Knee confidence	The knee confidence using a 100mm VAS, with the question phrased as "how confident did you feel completing that task? (terminal descriptors 0mm=very confident, 100mm=not confidente at all).	The knee confidence will be assessed immediately after the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the gait of the second valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the second valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the second valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the second valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the second valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the second valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the second valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the second valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the first valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the second valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the level-walking, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot of Eversion will be assessed during the stance phase of the level-walking of the third valid attempt in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Adduction will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Hip Medial Rotation will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Control Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Proximal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the first valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the second valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition
Secondary	Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion	For the capture and analysis of kinematic data during the execution of the stepping manoeuvre, the Vicon movement capture and analysis system will be used.	The Lower limb kinematics - Peak of Rearfoot Eversion will be assessed during the third valid attempt of the stepping manoeuvre in the Intervention Distal Condition