Parkinsons Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pilot Study Evaluating Safety of Unilateral Gamma Knife Subthalamotomy for Parkinson's Disease
This is a pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of unilateral gamma knife subthalamotomy for Parkinson's disease in patients deemed poor candidates for deep brain stimulation.
The goal of the study is to enroll 20 subjects who could benefit from unilateral
subthalamotomy due to the presence of unilateral rigidity, tremor, bradykinesia and/or
dyskinesias (as opposed to axial symptoms such as walking) but who are suboptimal candidates
for deep brain stimulation (DBS) because of advanced age (>74), medical comorbidities
precluding surgery, or patient aversion to DBS, and who show more than 30% improvement in
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score in the ON versus OFF medication state.
Secondary objectives will focus on the efficacy of Gamma Knife (GK) subthalamotomy for
Parkinson's disease (PD), as determined by changes in the patient's clinical status and any
improvement following the treatment. A full neurologic exam as well as a screen for
depression will be administered at every postoperative visit. The patient's neurologic
function will be assessed with a full neurological examination and objectively quantified
using the UPDRS focusing on the contralateral side, as well as overall UPDRS.
The clinician will complete a Clinical Global Impression (CGI) and Mini-Mental State
Examination (MMSE) at each visit to record overall impression of the patient's disease
progression and severity, and to evaluate cognitive function. Pre- and post-treatment
assessment of the Levodopa Equivalent Daily Dose (LEDD) (quantification of medication regimen
in levodopa equivalents) will be obtained and recorded to evaluated the efficacy of gamma
knife subthalamotomy (GKS) as a treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). A Parkinson's Disease
Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) to determine the patient's independence and quality of life will be
filled out at each visit. Finally, the patient will complete a Beck Depression Inventory at
each clinic visit to monitor for development or progression of depressive symptoms.
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