View clinical trials related to Parkinsonism.
Filter by:To test the feasibility of studying effects of smoking cessation with varenicline on antipsychotic drug-induced neurological side effects, we propose a 12 week pilot study of smoking cessation treatment with varenicline in 10 schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder patients who are actively smoking and have pre-existing TD while receiving stable doses of antipsychotics. Subjects will be followed after a 2 week baseline period to assess changes in smoking status and neurological symptoms using standardized rating scales. The aim is to examine clinically significant effects on antipsychotic-induced neurological side effects that may warrant further investigation.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that is increasingly common with age, with the incidence rising from approximately 4 people per 10,000 in their forties to 2 in 100 over the age of eighty. Our understanding of the causes of PD has rapidly developed in the past two decades, but this has not yet translated into any clinically established neuroprotective treatment that slows disease progression. There is a growing consensus that the failure of previous efforts is mainly due to the causative diversity of PD i.e. that PD may have many different causes. For example, it is known that variants in mitochondrial (cellular power house) genes can cause specific forms of PD and this may be relevant to other forms of PD. The aim of this study is to attempt to group PD patients based on markers of biochemical dysfunction (e.g. into groups of patients that do and those who do not have evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction) to aid in the development of new candidate neuro-protective compounds. The investigators hope by grouping people with Parkinson's into those with and without impaired mitochondrial function the investigators will be better able to develop more targeted treatments aimed at protecting further loss of brain cells that occurs in Parkinson's disease. To achieve this the investigators will study people, in two study sites in London, with both genetic forms of PD and those with idiopathic PD (i.e. those where there is not a known genetic variant causing PD), as well as a healthy control group. All groups will undergo standardised clinical assessment to collect information on several aspects of their condition (e.g. disease severity, memory problems and sleep problems). Participants will be asked to provide blood, urine and optionally cerebrospinal fluid & skin samples from which various biochemical assays and genetic analysis will be performed in attempt to group participants based on the results of these tests. The study is funded for 3 years with participants being asked to attend for up to 3 study visits each over this time period.
The aims of this study are: 18F-THK5351 PET(Positron Emission Tomography) can defect the tau burden in PSP(Progressive Supranuclear Palsy) and CBS (Corticobasal syndrome)correlating with the known NFT(neurofibrillary tangles) topology of those diseases, 18F-THK5351 PET will differentiate subjects with suspected tauopathy due to PSP and CBS from subjects with suspected synucleinopathy due to idiopathic PD(Parkinson's disease). The distribution of PHF(paired helical filament) tau burden will correlate with specific motor and cognitive features of PSP and CBS; and regional PHF tau burden will be associated with cortical thinning. Together, these efforts will establish the potential for developing 18F-THK5351 PET imaging as a biomarker and diagnostic tool for the parkinsonian tauopathies.
This study evaluates the effect of the need to void on parkinsonian gait
WestPORTS will recruit a randomly selected population consisting of 25% of all individuals with Parkinson's disease (ICD G209) that have visited any of the seven major outpatient neurology or geriatrics clinics in West Sweden (population 1.7M) during a predefined 12 month period between Sept 2016 and April 2018. Baseline clinical and demographic data will be collected along with a 6 x 24h accelerometry recording using the Parkinson Kinetigraph (Global Kinetics). Repeated data collections will be made with regular intervals of up to 2 years as long as subjects are alive and willing.
This is a two-center (University of Colorado, University of California San Francisco) community-based comparative effectiveness study of outpatient palliative care for Parkinson's disease (PD) and related disorders (progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), multiple systems atrophy (MSA), Lewy Body Dementia (LBD). In September 2018, the study was amended to also include Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related disorders (Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA), Vascular Dementia). It will utilize a randomized stepped-wedge design to compare patient and caregiver outcomes between usual care in the community versus usual care augmented by palliative training and telemedicine support to provide other resources (e.g. social work).
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing droxidopa to placebo for fatigue in Parkinson's Disease. The primary outcome measure is change in the Parkinson's Disease Fatigue Scale, a 16-item scale that measures the physical effects of fatigue as well as the impact of fatigue on daily functioning and activities, including socialization. Secondary outcomes are the PDQ-39, a 39-item self-report questionnaire assessing Parkinson's disease-specific health related quality over the last month in 8 different dimensions of function and well-being, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, a questionnaire querying 8 situations for which the subject will rate the likelihood of falling asleep. There will be a screening visit (SC), baseline visit (BL), 2 clinic visits at 6 and 12 weeks (V01, V02), and telephone contact at 4 weeks and 8 weeks (T1, T2). In-person visits will include review of informed consent, concomitant medication review, adverse event review, pill counts, vital signs (including supine blood pressure), and outcome measurements. Telephone visits will include review of informed consent, concomitant medication review, and adverse event review.
In this 12-week, open-label pilot study, the investigators will enroll 20 subjects with Parkinson's Disease to determine if two doses of Zonisamide are tolerable and demonstrate clinical benefit for Dyskinesias. The primary outcome measure is tolerability, as determined by number of subjects able to complete the study on their originally assigned dosage. Secondary outcome measures will use the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS), comprised of an Objective Section and a Historical Section, to compare baseline to 6 and 12-week measurements. Additional analysis of the effect of Zonisamide on quality of life will be measured by the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PDQ-39).
One person in every 500 has Parkinson's and around 127,000 people are living with the condition in the UK. The aim of the study is to identify new genes that predispose or cause Parkinson's Disease or Parkinsonism. There is a pressing need to study the genetic makeup of family members both with and without Parkinson's. As families share a common genetic background, it is easier to find new Parkinson's genes by studying the genetic makeup of people with Parkinson's alongside other members of their families. We are particularly interested in studying the genetic makeup of two groups of people: 1. those who developed Parkinson's before the age of 45Íž and 2. those who have a family history of other relatives affected by Parkinson's. By identifying genetic factors that cause Parkinson's, we hope to understand more about the condition. Doing so will lead to the development of better diagnosis, improved disease models, and we hope in time, to the development of better treatment.
This project aims to clarify the role non-motor symptoms in the development of Parkinson's disease (PD) and to improve diagnostics at very early stages of PD. The project involves multidimensional measures of disease biomarkers together with brain dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging with [123I]FP-CIT single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).