Parenting Clinical Trial
Official title:
MAGIC: A Family Based Feeding Intervention Program
The incidence of childhood obesity in the United States has steadily increased over the past 30 years but has begun to level off in recent years. Epidemiological evidence indicates that obesity may transmitted across multiple generations. The current study seeks to: 1) evaluate the extent to which grandmothers or other important caregivers affect their mothers' parenting surrounding feeding their child, and 2) examine whether an intervention aimed at improving diet quality and enhancing responsive feeding to improves parental responsivity and feeding behavior and infants' weight trajectories over time.
The incidence of childhood obesity in the United States has steadily increased over the past
30 years, but has begun to level off in recent years. Children from minority groups may be
disproportionately affected, such that Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black children have greater
weight for recumbent length compared to White children. Similarly, socioeconomic status (SES)
may affect child weight status. Epidemiological evidence indicates that obesity may
transmitted across multiple generations. Genetics are a factor in determining weight status,
but parents are largely responsible for regulating children's dietary environments.
Grandparents increasingly provide care for their grandchildren, yet few studies have examined
grandparent involvement or the role that grandparents or other significant caregivers play in
feeding the child.
The objective of the current study is two-fold: 1) to evaluate the extent to which
grandmothers and/or other caregivers affect mothers' parenting surrounding feeding their
infant, beginning when the infant is first introduced to solid foods; and 2) to examine
whether an intervention aimed at providing both mothers and grandmothers or other important
caregivers with hands-on training regarding healthy foods and responsive feeding behaviors
improves mothers' and grandmothers' feeding behaviors and infants' weight trajectories over
time. The researchers will collect both self-report data on diet, child temperament, mothers
and other caregivers' mental health, stress and support. Observational assessments will be
obtained to code co-caregiver behavior and caregiver responsiveness during feeding.
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