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Parasomnias clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06308783 Not yet recruiting - Stress Clinical Trials

Diaphragmatic Breathing and Global Postural Reeducation on Stress and Sleep Quality in University Students

RPGBREATH23
Start date: May 5, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Introduction: Nowadays, the reduction of perceived stress and the improvement of sleep quality are considered fundamental aspects in the quality of life of both healthy subjects and patients with disease. Stress has become a pandemic in recent years due to the socio-labor demands faced by society. On the other hand, it has a direct relationship with the quality of sleep, its influence being bidirectional. In this regard, several tools have been reported for the management of these conditions. These include strategies such as yoga, mindfulness, diaphragmatic breathing (DR) or Pilates. On the other hand, other proposals such as global postural reeducation (GPR) lack evidence in the management of these conditions. Objectives: Compare the effects of a diaphragmatic breathing self-management program with global postural reeducation on stress and sleep quality in university students. Method: The study will be carried out with physiotherapy students of the University Francisco de Vitoria. The participants will be randomly divided into three groups: GPR group, DR group and control group. Perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale - PSS14) and reported sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - PSQI) will be measured three times throughout the study: pre-intervention, 3 weeks after the start of the intervention and post-intervention. The intervention will last 6 weeks, during which time all participants will be required to complete the 5 Grade Scale (5GS) each morning. The GPR group will perform; Frog to the ground posture, while the DR group will follow a set breathing protocol at a 4/6 rhythm. Both GPR and DR will be performed 10 minutes before going to sleep. Ethical considerations: The principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki will be followed. The proposed interventions are non-invasive, based on the combination of mild physical activity tools, body awareness and relaxation techniques. The dependent variables to be measured are based on clinimetric aspects, without any harm to the participants. Subjects will be asked to participate on a voluntary basis and may withdraw from the study at any time.

NCT ID: NCT06284668 Recruiting - Sleep Disturbance Clinical Trials

Esketamine vs Remimazolam for Postoperative Sleep Disturbance and Anxiety

Start date: March 4, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To explore and compare the effects of esketamine and remimazolam on postoperative sleep disturbance in patients undergoing oocyte retrieval

NCT ID: NCT06281561 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Postoperative Sleep Disturbance

Dexmedetomidine Premedication for Post-anaesthesia Sleep Disturbance

Start date: March 15, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effect of preoperative nasal spry with dexmedetomidine on postoperative sleep disturbance in young to middle-aged women undergoing hysteroscopy. The main questions it aims to answer are:1) what is the incidence of postoperative sleep disturbance in unisex patients who receive propofol anesthesia. 2) The preventive effect of preanesthesia nasal spray dexmedetomidine on postoperative sleep disturbance. Participants will receive total intravenous propofol anaesthesia after dexmedetomidine nasal spray. Sleep quality will be monitored by using a Wearable devices and the PSQI which was used to assess sleep quality 1,2 days before the surgery and 1,3,7 days after surgery. Researchers will compare the effects of 0.2 or 0.5 ug/kg dexmedetomidine to see if it help improve postanesthesia sleep quality.

NCT ID: NCT06275074 Not yet recruiting - Neck Pain Clinical Trials

Dry Needling and Therapeutic Exercise on Sleep in Individuals With Chronic Neck Pain and Sleep Disturbance

Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Feasibility study investigating the effects of dry needling on individuals with chronic neck pain and sleep disturbance.

NCT ID: NCT06271629 Completed - Rectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Impact of Quality of Life in the Patients With Sleep Disturbance From Low Anterior Resection Syndrome in Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients

Start date: February 26, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The preservation surgery of the anal sphincter has become a standard procedure for the treatment of rectal cancer and is now possible even when the tumor is close to the anus, thanks to the advancement of surgical techniques. This procedure allows patients to avoid a permanent artificial anus and enables them to evacuate through the anus, maintaining the continuity of the intestine, making it a highly preferred surgical option. Additionally, advancements in tumor treatments have led to improved long-term survival rates. However, this anal sphincter preservation surgery inevitably can cause functional abnormalities in the rectum, and around 90% of patients experience changes in bowel habits after surgery. The characteristic symptoms occurring after rectal cancer surgery, such as diarrhea, urgency of bowel movements, frequent bowel movements, and fecal incontinence, are referred to as Anterior Resection Syndrome (ARS). Particularly, symptoms following low anterior resection surgery for lower rectal cancer are termed Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS). These symptoms are most severe immediately after surgery, persisting up to 1-2 years, with some improvement over time. However, in many patients, LARS can remain a lifelong challenge, significantly impacting their quality of life. Currently, there is no definitive method to treat LARS, and symptom management is achieved through empirical treatment methods or medications. Many patients with LARS experience these symptoms predominantly at night, and it is presumed that their sleep quality is severely compromised, significantly affecting their overall quality of life. However, there is a lack of research on the prevalence of such patients and the appropriate treatments for them.

NCT ID: NCT06270121 Recruiting - Chronic Pain Clinical Trials

Development of a Healthcare Service Platform for Successful Aging

Start date: October 21, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this living-lab clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of digital health monitoring and feedback platform for community dwelling older adults. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Identify digital sensing variables that are predictive of mental and physical health declines and health emergencies of older adults - Develop digital health monitoring service to inform individualized daily health status of older adults users - Develop ICT network to share the daily health status and emergency signals with community based healthcare service providers and family caregivers if an older adult user approves of them to receive their health information. Participants will be asked to participate in a living lab using a wearable sensor, motion sensor, and smartphone applications for 6 weeks and also take part in pre-mid-post surveys to evaluate the usability, accuracy, and effectiveness of the digital healthcare service platform to improve health managements and connections with community and family caregivers. If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare age and gender matched control group to see if health status of the living-lab group is better than the control group.

NCT ID: NCT06260254 Recruiting - Sleep Disturbance Clinical Trials

Effects of Railway Vibration on Sleep and Disease

BioVib
Start date: February 5, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study will investigate the biological mechanisms linking sleep disruption by vibration and noise, and the development of cardiometabolic disease. In a laboratory sleep study, the investigators will play railway vibration of different levels during the night. The investigators will also measure objective sleep quality and quantity, cognitive performance across multiple domains, self-reported sleep and wellbeing outcomes, and blood samples. Blood samples will be analyzed to identify metabolic changes and indicators of diabetes risk in different nights. Identifying biomarkers that are impacted by sleep fragmentation will establish the currently unclear pathways by which railway vibration exposure at night can lead to the development of diseases in the long term, especially metabolic disorders including diabetes.

NCT ID: NCT06260020 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Development and Validation of a Comprehensive Module for Management of Sleep Disorders in ASD Children

Start date: February 20, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Sleep disorder in autism children is common and it affects the physical, behavior and mental health. There is lack of comprehensive management program/module to treat the sleep disorders in children with ASD. Limited studies evaluating the utility of actigraphy to diagnose sleep disorders in ASD and its validation with PSG are present. Rationale of this study is to develop the comprehensive module and validate it for children with autism spectrum disorders, so as to improve the behavioral outcomes as well. This study also helps to utilize actigraphy as a modality to diagnose sleep disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder as performing PSG in these children is cumbersome and difficult as ASD children tend to have sensory abnormalities.

NCT ID: NCT06250725 Recruiting - Dementia Clinical Trials

Sleep Enhancement for Older Adults Living With Memory Loss And Their Care Partners

SLEEPMATE
Start date: April 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine if a 6-week videoconference intervention to teach skills to improve sleep is practical, acceptable, and helpful to persons living with memory loss, cognitive impairment, and/or dementia and care partners, individually or together.

NCT ID: NCT06249217 Not yet recruiting - Sleep Hygiene Clinical Trials

Good Nights Sleep Program to Improve Child and Family Sleep

GNSP
Start date: February 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to pilot a randomized clinical trial designed to improve the sleep environments, sleep hygiene practices, and the duration and quality of sleep of children and parents in low-income families. It is hypothesized that child and parent sleep (assessed through subjective reports of sleep, sleep environments, sleep hygiene practices, and objective sleep data via sleep actigraphy collected with Fitbit watches) in the intervention group will improve between Week 2 (intervention session) and Week 4 (post-intervention session) as compared to child and parent sleep in the waitlist-control group.