Patient-derived Organoids Drug Screen in Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Patient-derived Organoid Generation in Pancreatic Cancer: a Single Centre, Open-label, Single Arm Feasibility Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05351983
• Other study ID #: HIRSLANDEN_PANC_001
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 22, 2022
• Est. completion date: June 2023

Study information

• Verified date: October 2022
• Source: Klinik Hirslanden, Zurich
• Contact: Jan Schmidt, Prof. Dr. med. Dres. h.c. MME
• Phone: + 41 44 209 25 05
• Email: Jan.Schmidt[@]hirslanden.ch
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Few chemotherapeutic options exist for pancreatic cancer. Moreover, objective criteria are lacking for deciding which regimen is more beneficial for patient presenting with metastases at diagnosis. This study investigates whether organoid generation from tumour samples of pancreatic cancer is a safe and feasible process for testing of multiple chemotherapy regimens in the laboratory. By participating to this study, patients will have a part of the tumour tissue retrieved and sent to the laboratory for organoid generation and drug testing. For surgically-resectable tumors, tumoral tissue samples will be collected from the main surgical specimens, before sending it for final pathological examination. In case of suspected metastatic lesion at diagnosis, curative surgery is not indicated. Therefore, we will offer patients to undergo port-a-cath implantation for chemotherapy delivery and concomitant laparoscopic surgical excisional biopsy of suspicious metastatic (either hepatic or peritoneal) lesions. At this stage of the study, the treatment that the patient will receive after surgery will not be affected by the results of the laboratory testing. In fact, all patients will receive the standard of care treatment based on the most recent oncologic guidelines and on the oncologist's clinical judgement. As part of the study, each patient will be followed for 30 days to assess possible surgical complications related to the surgical biopsy. This study will help to speed up the implementation of organoid generation in the clinical routine for the choice of the best treatment of patients affected by pancreatic cancer.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: June 2023
• Est. primary completion date: June 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 100 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria:

• Written informed consent provided
• Patients older than 18 years
• Histologically- or cytologically-proven pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
• Tumour lesion amenable for laparoscopic, surgical biopsy
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status (PS) 0-2
• Radiologically measurable disease
• Life expectancy > 3 months
• Absolute neutrophile count >1500/microL, platelets >100'000/microL
• Serum creatinine <1.5 times of the upper limit of normal or Clearance >50ml/min (according to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula)

Exclusion criteria:

• Concomitant need for full anticoagulation that cannot be interrupted or bridged prior to tissue biopsy
• ECOG PS >2
• Heart failure (NYHA class III-IV)
• Severe or uncontrolled concurrent illness
• Myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Adenocarcinoma
• Neoplasms
• Pancreas Adenocarcinoma
• Pancreas Cancer
• Pancreas Neoplasm
• Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
• Pancreatic Cancer
• Pancreatic Neoplasms

Intervention

Procedure:
• Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generation
In surgically-resectable lesions, tumoral samples will be collected from the main surgical specimens, before sending it for final pathological examination. Patients with metastatic disease, will be offered to undergo port-a-cath implantation for chemotherapy delivery and concomitant laparoscopic surgical excisional biopsy of suspicious metastatic lesions. Intraoperative frozen section will confirm the presence of malignant cells in the sample. Part of the specimen will be sent for assessment of contamination by bacterial and/or fungal flora by the Microbiology Laboratory. The remaining tumour sample will be sent for patient-derived organoid (PDO) formation. Two patients' blood samples will be retrieved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes and will be sent with the surgical specimen. All patients will then receive the standard of care (SOC) treatment according to the clinical judgement of the oncologist in charge, always within the framework of the international guidelines.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Switzerland	Hirslanden Kliniks	Zürich

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Prof. Dr. med. Dres. h.c. Jan Schmidt, MME

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Switzerland, 

References & Publications (8)

Aung KL, Fischer SE, Denroche RE, Jang GH, Dodd A, Creighton S, Southwood B, Liang SB, Chadwick D, Zhang A, O'Kane GM, Albaba H, Moura S, Grant RC, Miller JK, Mbabaali F, Pasternack D, Lungu IM, Bartlett JMS, Ghai S, Lemire M, Holter S, Connor AA, Moffitt RA, Yeh JJ, Timms L, Krzyzanowski PM, Dhani N, Hedley D, Notta F, Wilson JM, Moore MJ, Gallinger S, Knox JJ. Genomics-Driven Precision Medicine for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: Early Results from the COMPASS Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Mar 15;24(6):1344-1354. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2994. Epub 2017 Dec 29. — View Citation

Clevers H. Modeling Development and Disease with Organoids. Cell. 2016 Jun 16;165(7):1586-1597. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.082. Review. — View Citation

Dancey JE, Dodd LE, Ford R, Kaplan R, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Schwartz LH, Shankar L, Therasse P. Recommendations for the assessment of progression in randomised cancer treatment trials. Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):281-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.042. — View Citation

Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. — View Citation

Golan T, Hammel P, Reni M, Van Cutsem E, Macarulla T, Hall MJ, Park JO, Hochhauser D, Arnold D, Oh DY, Reinacher-Schick A, Tortora G, Algül H, O'Reilly EM, McGuinness D, Cui KY, Schlienger K, Locker GY, Kindler HL. Maintenance Olaparib for Germline BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 25;381(4):317-327. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903387. Epub 2019 Jun 2. — View Citation

Pazdur R. Endpoints for assessing drug activity in clinical trials. Oncologist. 2008;13 Suppl 2:19-21. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.13-S2-19. Review. — View Citation

Tiriac H, Belleau P, Engle DD, Plenker D, Deschênes A, Somerville TDD, Froeling FEM, Burkhart RA, Denroche RE, Jang GH, Miyabayashi K, Young CM, Patel H, Ma M, LaComb JF, Palmaira RLD, Javed AA, Huynh JC, Johnson M, Arora K, Robine N, Shah M, Sanghvi R, Goetz AB, Lowder CY, Martello L, Driehuis E, LeComte N, Askan G, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Clevers H, Wood LD, Hruban RH, Thompson E, Aguirre AJ, Wolpin BM, Sasson A, Kim J, Wu M, Bucobo JC, Allen P, Sejpal DV, Nealon W, Sullivan JD, Winter JM, Gimotty PA, Grem JL, DiMaio DJ, Buscaglia JM, Grandgenett PM, Brody JR, Hollingsworth MA, O'Kane GM, Notta F, Kim E, Crawford JM, Devoe C, Ocean A, Wolfgang CL, Yu KH, Li E, Vakoc CR, Hubert B, Fischer SE, Wilson JM, Moffitt R, Knox J, Krasnitz A, Gallinger S, Tuveson DA. Organoid Profiling Identifies Common Responders to Chemotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Discov. 2018 Sep;8(9):1112-1129. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0349. Epub 2018 May 31. — View Citation

Tiriac H, Bucobo JC, Tzimas D, Grewel S, Lacomb JF, Rowehl LM, Nagula S, Wu M, Kim J, Sasson A, Vignesh S, Martello L, Munoz-Sagastibelza M, Somma J, Tuveson DA, Li E, Buscaglia JM. Successful creation of pancreatic cancer organoids by means of EUS-guided fine-needle biopsy sampling for personalized cancer treatment. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Jun;87(6):1474-1480. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.12.032. Epub 2018 Jan 9. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Feasibility of the process	To determine the proportion of patients (specifically, the percentage with respect to the total sample enrolled in the study) for which organoids can be successfully generated and in which an effective treatment can be identified by drug screens in these patient-derived organoids. Successful generation of organoids will be defined as the presence of individual three-dimensional structures within 10 days from the begin of generation process. Effective treatment is considered a treatment decreasing of 50% (or more) the viability of patient-derived organoids.	30 days after the last patient enrollment.
Secondary	Safety of surgical biopsy and post-operative surgical complications.	To evaluate safety of surgical biopsy for patient-derived organoids generation in patients with pancreatic cancer. Safety will be evaluated in terms of absolute and relative (%) number of postoperative complications. Severity will be graded according the Clavien-Dindo classification for surgical complications: complications equal to or greater than grade 3B will be considered as "severe". Management of each complication will be recorded for descriptive purposes.	30 days post-operatively
Secondary	Contamination rates	To assess the rate of contaminated samples by endogenous bacterial and fungal flora and to highlight possible implications in patient-derived organoid testing response.	30 days after the last patient enrollment.
Secondary	Chemosensitivity testing	To assess in vitro efficacy of different chemotherapeutic regimens (and their combinations). In vitro efficacy will be evaluated based on the drug's (or drug combination's) capacity to decrease organoid viability of more than 50% after 6 days from their administration. Drugs (or their combination) tested in vitro will include Oxaliplatin, Carboplatin, Cisplatin, SN-38 (Irinotecan), Leucovorin, 5-FU, Gemcitabine, Olaparib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Nanoliposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI), Niraparib.	6 days after the last organoid generation

External Links

•   National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines for Pancreatic adenocarcinoma ver. 2.2021