Pancreas Neoplasms Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase II Trial of Celecoxib in Patients With IPMN
The purpose of the study is to find out whether the drug celecoxib has beneficial effects on people with pre-cancerous lesions of the pancreas.
Efforts at finding a successful chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer have been disappointing.
Some patients are at increased risk of pancreatic cancer or may have pre-malignant
pancreatic lesions which predispose them to later pancreatic cancer development. In these
individuals, chemopreventative measures may block future development of pancreatic cancer.
Human tissue studies, cell culture and animal models of pancreatic cancer strongly suggests
that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) may be a successful target for chemoprevention. COX-2 is
overexpressed in human pancreatic cancers. Elevated COX-2 expression correlates with
progression of premalignant precursors of pancreatic cancer in development models of hamster
pancreatic cancer. Human tissue studies confirm increases in COX-2 expression with
progression of premalignant precursors called intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms
(IPMNs) and pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasms (PanINs). Moreover, COX-2 inhibitors appear
to have chemopreventative efficacy in the PC-1 homograft model of hamster pancreatic cancer.
Demographic studies have suggested COX-2 inhibitors may confer protection from pancreatic
cancer. We propose to conduct a pilot/phase II trial to determine the chemopreventative
effects of the COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib in patients with premalignant pancreatic lesions.
Patients registered to the study will take celecoxib twice daily for 6-8 weeks prior to
surgery (if patient decides to have surgery for his/her condition). If subject is not a
surgical candidate or puts off surgical treatment, subject will take celecoxib for 6 months.
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Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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