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Effect of a Vibratory Stimulus on Mitigating Nociception-specific Responses to Skin Puncture in Neonates

Pain Management Clinical Trial

Official title:
Effect of a Vibratory Stimulus on the Mitigation of Nociception-specific Behavioral and Electroencephalographic Responses to Skin Puncture in Neonates: a Randomized Control Trial

Clinical Trial Summary

The assessment and treatment of pain in neonates remains a challenge. In an effort to improve the quality of care while limiting opioid-related adverse effects, this study aims to determine the efficacy of a non-pharmacological intervention on the mitigation of nociception-specific responses to a skin breaking procedure in term and preterm neonates. Such responses will be measured using behavioral measures as well as with electroencephalography-based methods.

Clinical Trial Description

Eligible neonates who are 36-56 weeks post-menstrual age and who are scheduled to undergo a clinically required heel lance will be studied after obtaining appropriate verbal and written consent from the respective parents. Subjects will be monitored during a baseline resting state, during vibratory stimuli alone, and during a heel lance that is randomized to be preceded or not preceded by the vibratory stimulus. The sessions will include time-locked video recordings and electroencephalography using a specialized net of 128 electrodes (Electrical Geodesics Inc., EGI; Eugene, OR). Behavioral and cortical responses will be then be analyzed in a blinded fashion to determine the efficacy of the vibratory intervention, as well as to validate what behavioral responses are most correlated with nociception-specific cortical activity. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT04050384
Study type Interventional
Source Nationwide Children's Hospital
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date November 13, 2018
Completion date January 23, 2020
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