Pain Measurement Clinical Trial
Official title:
Investigation of Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Beta-adrenergic Antagonist Propranolol
Previous studies have shown that the beta-adrenergic system plays a role in processing pain and the expression of hyperalgesia. Recent studies have investigated the analgesic effects, and potential anti-hyperalgesic effects (using a model of opioid induced (OIH) hyperalgesia) of propranolol, a beta adrenergic antagonist. We plan to further investigate the analgesic effects, and the potential anti inflammatory effects, of propranolol and compare those effects to alfentanil, an opioid of known effect, and placebo
This study is a double blind-placebo controlled study in which subjects will be exposed to
propranolol infusion during one study day, the opioid alfentanil on another day, and placebo
infusion during a third study day. The infusion order will be randomized, and the
participant and individual conducting the pain testing will both be blinded to the
treatment.
Propranolol, alfentanil, and placebo infusions will be administered intravenously using a
computer-controlled infusion pump that can be set to accurately administer a target plasma
concentration of drug.
On one study day subjects will receive propranolol at a target concentration of 30ng/ml over
3 hours time. On another study day subjects will receive 100ng/ml alfentanil over 3 hours,
and on a third study day subjects will receive placebo (normal saline) using a
computer-controlled infusion paradigm.
Sites to be evaluated for response to propranolol and placebo will be established in 2 ways.
One will use ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure to create a "sunburn" causing inflammation and
pain. The other will be a model of acute injury using an array of micro-needles.
Means of evaluation of injured, and non-injured sites will be pain testing, interstitial
fluid sampling for detection of pro-inflammatory, and pro-nociceptive cytokines, and laser
doppler evaluation of tissue perfusion.
Subjects will be recruited using fliers. Interested participants will contact the study
team, their questions will be answered, and an appointment for screening will be made.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Basic Science
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