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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06243419
Other study ID # ven-VR
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date May 1, 2022
Est. completion date December 22, 2022

Study information

Verified date February 2024
Source Dokuz Eylul University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a vein imaging device and virtual reality distraction on the success of peripheral intravenous catheter (PIC) placement, intervention duration, emotional appearance, pain, fear, and anxiety related to PIC intervention in children aged 4-10 years in a pediatric emergency unit.


Description:

The children were divided into four groups: control group, vein imaging group, virtual reality group, and vein imaging and virtual reality group. The duration of the intervention and the number of PIC interventions performed on each patient were recorded. The children were assessed before and after the procedure using the Emotional Appearance Scale for Children. After the procedure, the Child Fear Scale and Child Anxiety Scale-State were used to evaluate the most painful moment experienced by the child during the procedure using the Wong-Baker FACES (WB-FACES) and Color Analog Scale.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 160
Est. completion date December 22, 2022
Est. primary completion date December 22, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 4 Years to 10 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Children between the ages of 4-10 - The child agrees to voluntarily participate in the study. - Parents agree to voluntarily participate in the study - Obtaining consent from the child and parent Exclusion Criteria: - Need for urgent resuscitation - Having a fever (>37.5C) and severe dehydration - The fact that the patient had taken analgesics before the PIC intervention.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
vein viewer
The PIC region was visualized with the help of the device, and the vein to which the intervention would be applied was determined.
virtual reality
The child watched the application by wearing virtual glasses during the PIC insertion
vein viewer and virtual reality
The PIC region was visualized with the help of the device, and the vein to which the intervention would be applied was determined. The child watched the application by wearing virtual glasses during the PIC insertion

Locations

Country Name City State
Turkey Gülçin Özalp Gerçeker Izmir

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Dokuz Eylul University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Pain assesed by Wong-Baker FACES Wong-Baker FACES (WB-FACES) Pain Rating Scale used. This scale uses in children aged 3 and older to rate pain severity. This numeric rating scale ranges from 0 to 10. immediately after the vascular access (on average 2-3 minutes later)
Primary Anxiety assesed by Children Anxiety Meter-State The Children's Anxiety Meter. The Children's Anxiety Meter assesses children's anxiety and uses before medical procedures. This scale is drawn like a thermometer with a bulb at the bottom and also includes horizontal lines at intervals going up to the top (0-10). higher scores mean a worse outcome. immediately after the vascular access (on average 2-3 minutes later)
Primary Fear assesed by Child Fear Scale The Child Fear Scale. This one-item scale measures procedure-related fear in children, consisting of five sex-neutral faces ranging from 0 (no fear) to extreme fear. This rating scale ranges from 0 to 4. It ranges from a no-fear (neutral) face (0) on the far left to a face showing extreme fear on the far right. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. immediately after the vascular access (on average 2-3 minutes later)
Primary the success of peripheral intravenous catheter (PIC) placement first IV attempt at PIC insertion
Primary Emotional Appearance by Emotional Appearance Scale for Children This scale allows direct behavioral observation, and consists of 5 different behavioral categories; 'Facial Expression', 'Speaking', 'Activity', 'Interaction' and 'Cooperation Level'. Scale scoring is done by reviewing the descriptions of behavior in each category and selecting the numerical value that most represent the observed behavior. Each category is scored from 1 to 5. The total score is made so that the numerical value is between 5-25 by adding the points obtained for each category. A higher scale score indicates the appearance of more negative emotional behaviors. before the PIC insertion and immediately after the PIC insertion (on average 2-3 minutes later)]
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