Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Other |
Crying time |
The researcher recorded the crying time in second (sec) during heel stick. |
During procedure (During heel stick the total crying time was measured from where it starts until the over.) |
|
Primary |
Pain score of preterm infants assessed on the Premature Infant Pain Profile Revised (PIPP-R) |
PIPP is a valid instrument that can be used to assess infants' response to pain. The instrument estimates the baby's pain based on assigning a score of zero to four to each of the fetal ages, behavioral status, maximum heart rate, minimum oxygen saturation, eyebrow bulges, eye presses, lip and nose creases. This tool's minimum and maximum pain scores are zero and 21, respectively. |
Pain was measured at 1 minutes before the procedure by two researchers independently. |
|
Primary |
Pain score of preterm infants assessed on the Premature Infant Pain Profile Revised (PIPP-R) |
PIPP is a valid instrument that can be used to assess infants' response to pain. The instrument estimates the baby's pain based on assigning a score of zero to four to each of the fetal ages, behavioral status, maximum heart rate, minimum oxygen saturation, eyebrow bulges, eye presses, lip and nose creases. This tool's minimum and maximum pain scores are zero and 21, respectively. |
Pain was measured at 2 minutes before the procedure by two researchers independently. |
|
Primary |
Pain score of preterm infants assessed on the Premature Infant Pain Profile Revised (PIPP-R) |
PIPP is a valid instrument that can be used to assess infants' response to pain. The instrument estimates the baby's pain based on assigning a score of zero to four to each of the fetal ages, behavioral status, maximum heart rate, minimum oxygen saturation, eyebrow bulges, eye presses, lip and nose creases. This tool's minimum and maximum pain scores are zero and 21, respectively. |
Pain was measured at 3 minutes before the procedure by two researchers independently. |
|
Primary |
Pain score of preterm infants assessed on the Premature Infant Pain Profile Revised (PIPP-R) |
PIPP is a valid instrument that can be used to assess infants' response to pain. The instrument estimates the baby's pain based on assigning a score of zero to four to each of the fetal ages, behavioral status, maximum heart rate, minimum oxygen saturation, eyebrow bulges, eye presses, lip and nose creases. This tool's minimum and maximum pain scores are zero and 21, respectively. |
Pain was measured during the procedure by two researchers independently. |
|
Primary |
Pain score of preterm infants assessed on the Premature Infant Pain Profile Revised (PIPP-R) |
PIPP is a valid instrument that can be used to assess infants' response to pain. The instrument estimates the baby's pain based on assigning a score of zero to four to each of the fetal ages, behavioral status, maximum heart rate, minimum oxygen saturation, eyebrow bulges, eye presses, lip and nose creases. This tool's minimum and maximum pain scores are zero and 21, respectively. |
Pain was measured at 1 minutes after the procedure by two researchers independently. |
|
Primary |
Pain score of preterm infants assessed on the Premature Infant Pain Profile Revised (PIPP-R) |
PIPP is a valid instrument that can be used to assess infants' response to pain. The instrument estimates the baby's pain based on assigning a score of zero to four to each of the fetal ages, behavioral status, maximum heart rate, minimum oxygen saturation, eyebrow bulges, eye presses, lip and nose creases. This tool's minimum and maximum pain scores are zero and 21, respectively. |
Pain was measured at 2 minutes after the procedure by two researchers independently. |
|
Primary |
Pain score of preterm infants assessed on the Premature Infant Pain Profile Revised (PIPP-R) |
PIPP is a valid instrument that can be used to assess infants' response to pain. The instrument estimates the baby's pain based on assigning a score of zero to four to each of the fetal ages, behavioral status, maximum heart rate, minimum oxygen saturation, eyebrow bulges, eye presses, lip and nose creases. This tool's minimum and maximum pain scores are zero and 21, respectively. |
Pain was measured at 3 minutes after the procedure by two researchers independently. |
|
Secondary |
Heart rate during heel stick |
Heart rate initially was recorded in each group 4 minutes before starting any intervention. Then, 1,2, and 3 minutes before heel stick, During heel stick, and 1,2,3 minutes after heel stick it again measured (totally eight times). |
from 4 minutes before heel stick to 4 minute after heel stick |
|
Secondary |
Respiratory rate |
Respiratory rate initially was recorded in each group 4 minutes before starting any intervention. Then, 1,2, and 3 minutes before heel stick, During heel stick, and 1,2,3 minutes after heel stick it again measured (totally eight times). |
From 4 minutes before heel stick to 4 minute after heel stick |
|
Secondary |
Oxygen saturation |
Oxygen saturation initially was recorded in each group 4 minutes before starting any intervention. Then, 1,2, and 3 minutes before heel stick, During heel stick, and 1,2,3 minutes after heel stick it again measured (totally eight times). |
From 4 minutes before heel stick to 4 minute after heel stick |
|