View clinical trials related to Pain, Acute.
Filter by:This study is analyzing the benefit of untrained touch provided during a bone marrow biopsy procedure as compared to performing the procedure without providing it.
The main limitations of spinal anesthesia are its short duration of action and do not provide prolonged postoperative analgesia when it is performed only with local anesthetics. Adding adjuvants drugs to intrathecal local anesthetics improves quality and duration of spinal blockade, and prolongs postoperative analgesia. It is also possible to reduce dose of local anesthetics, as well as total amount of systemic postoperative analgesics.
Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of plantar fascia.The main symptom of plantar fasciitis manifests itself as localized pain in the inner area of the foot and increases in intensity after long periods of standing or resting. Its etiology is multifactorial and risk factors include overweight, female gender, physical exercise (impact sports), biomechanical imbalances of the foot and possible dysfunction of the functional twin-ankle-plantar system.Generally speaking, conservative measures are recommended as initial treatment for plantar fasciitis, and in situations where these are ineffective, corticosteroids are sometimes administered. At the local level, the route of administration can be by infiltration or iontophoresis.Iontophoresis consists of administering a drug through the skin by applying an electric current locally. This technique can be considered as a safe and effective method within the SLTF (Transcutaneous Drug Delivery Systems). It consists of introducing ions through the skin by means of electricity using a direct current, with an electrode carrying a positive charge (anode) and a negative charge (cathode). Its administration is produced thanks to the repulsive force to carry the compound through the skin by means of galvanic current. This study aims to assess whether treatment with iontophoresis in subjects with plantar fasciitis can show a more positive evolution in pain after a 6-week treatment period (treatment frequency: 1 time per week) versus ultrasound (3 times per week) for 6 weeks.
This will be a feasibility study to see if it feasible to perform the Pericapsular Nerve Group Block for hip fractures in the Emergency Department. In addition, we will look at the efficacy of the block in these 10 patients by measuring pain scores at pre-determine time points for 16 hours.
This study will compare perineural dexamethasone 2mg and perineural mixture of dexamethasone 2mg plus dexmedetomidine 50mcg DX plus DXD as adjuvants to local anesthetics for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus blocks (ICBs). The protocol is designed as a superiority trial and hypothesizes that the mixture of both drugs results in longer block duration. Furthermore, since analgesic and sensory duration can be influenced by the intake of pain medications and surgical trauma to small cutaneous nerves, respectively, motor block duration was selected as the main outcome to better target the action of both adjuvants on the brachial plexus.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate of analgesic effects of pericapsullar nerve group block which is performed preoperatively to assist positioning patients for performance of spinal anesthesia.
Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) is widely considered to be the current gold standard treatment for rib fracture pain and is used in the Imperial invasive treatment pathway for rib fractures. However, TEA are often contraindicated due to other injuries or the use of anticoagulant medications, which also contraindicates other invasive nerve block techniques e.g. paravertebral catheters. A number of case reports have reported the safe use of alternative techniques such as Serratus Anterior Blocks (SAPB) and Erector Spinae Blocks (ESPB) and the anaesthesia community has taken them up widely based on this relatively limited evidence. In view of this, Womack et al recently published a large retrospective review examining the safety and efficacy of ultrasound guided paravertebral catheter analgesia techniques in rib fracture management along with small numbers of ESPBs. However, this data did not report the analgesic efficacy, patient reported pain relief or respiratory complications.The goal is to advance this body of evidence by reviewing our larger data set concerning the use of TEA and alternative regional techniques such as ESPB and SAPB. This comprehensive review will benefit patients by documenting the efficacy and safety of these techniques for clinicians managing rib fracture patients.
In this study we wish to investigate the analgesic effect 3 different nerve block regimes in patients following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). All nerve blocks were performed as single shot blocks with the administration of Marcain 5 mg/ml. Regime A: proximal Femoral Triangle Block (FTB) with 10 ml including Intermediate Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block (IFCNB) with 5 ml + Popliteal Plexus Block (PPB) with 10 ml. Regime B: proximal FTB with 10 ml including IFCNB with 5 ml. Regime C: Adductor Canal Block (ACB) with 25 ml.
The study purposes are to compare the effects of different combinations of sensory interventions on newborns' pain responses, physiological distress (heart rate and oxygen saturation), and crying event during heel stick procedures.
Cardiac and orthopedic surgeries are frequent procedures. However, pain after a major surgery may become chronic (lasting >3 months) in adults. Once discharged from the hospital, patients are at risk for chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) and prolonged opioid use, as they become isolated with high levels of pain. Psychological risk and protective factors such as pain-related catastrophic thoughts and pain acceptance will determine their ability to cope and their opioid use, which makes a support for pain self-management crucial. There is limited research on psychological interventions for pain in the subacute/rehabilitation phase after major surgery. Further, these interventions are demanding and not tailored. Previous work from the Principal Investigator in the acute/hospitalization phase shows that a brief, Web-based intervention tailored to modifiable psychological factors may modulate these and reduce postoperative pain interference. Recently, studies on mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) have multiplied regarding their potential effect on pain acceptance and catastrophic thoughts. Brief, Web-based MBCT for the prevention of CPSP have not been examined. Therefore, a pilot test of a 4-week tailored, Web-based MBCT intervention for adults in the rehabilitation phase will be conducted by 1) assessing the acceptability/feasibility of the intervention; and 2) examining preliminary effects on pain intensity and pain interference with activities, as well as pain acceptance and catastrophic thoughts. This research is significant because it targets the trajectory of CPSP, a leading cause of disability and opioid misuse. This approach is innovative because it promotes pain self-management through the modulation of individual factors. If successful, the intervention could be expanded to numerous populations at risk for chronic pain.