View clinical trials related to Ovarian Neoplasms.
Filter by:Ovarian cancer is the most lethal malignancy of the female genital tract. Cytoreductive surgery combined with chemotherapy is the primary treatment for ovarian cancer, and radical tumor resection is an important means to improve the prognosis. However, even after complete tumor resection, 75% of patients with ovarian cancer still recur within 3 years after the initial treatment and eventually die from recurrence. In ovarian cancer, the lesions are located primarily in the peritoneal cavity. High-grade evidence demonstrates that the use of intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy (HIPEC) with cisplatin after cytoreductive surgery significantly improves the outcome in some patients with ovarian cancer. Currently, this is the only non-pharmacologic treatment that reduces both the risk of recurrence and death from ovarian cancer with a multi treatment. However, HIPEC with cisplatin can lead to acute kidney injury, and a serious complication that can seriously affect the short and long-term prognosis of patients. Sodium thiosulfate has previously been reported to reduce the incidence of acute kidney injury after HIPEC with cisplatin, but this finding has not been confirmed in a high-level study. Therefore, we propose a multi-center, prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled trial including 110 patients with ovarian cancer who received HIPEC with cisplatin, to evaluate whether sodium thiosulfate combined with hydration (55 patients in the trial group) can reduce the incidence of acute kidney injury after HIPEC with cisplatin compared with hydration alone (55 patients in the control group), and to provide high-level evidence for the rationale of using sodium thiosulfate for nephrotoxicity relief in cisplatin HIPEC.
The study will be a Prospective, Single-arm, Phase Ⅱ Clinical Study. This study intends to explore the efficacy and safety of Fuzuloparib combined with bevacizumab in the maintenance treatment of patients with platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. The progression-free survival, OS, and safety were evaluated based on RECIST V1.1.
The investigators aim to develop an advanced imaging platform, such as dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) 13C-MRI, MR fingerprinting (MRF) and MR Relaxometry, which combines with traditional anatomical contrast CT, MRI and PET, and integrate blood/urine metabolomics methods. A comprehensive strategy to thoroughly analyze the immune activation of spleen pattern, microstructure, cell density, red blood cell iron content, immune cell glycolysis and metabolic flow rate.
Historically, participation in clinical trials has been highly skewed towards specific demographic groups. However, research identifying which trial attributes impact participation, in either positive or negative ways, is limited. This study invites participants to record a wide range of data on their clinical trial experience, with the goal being to identify factors which persistently limit patients' ability to participate in, or complete, a trial in which they were initially interested. Data will be analyzed through a range of demographic lenses, in hopes of discovering patterns which might improve the experience of future ovarian cancer patients.
The purpose of this phase 2 study is to assess the efficacy and safety for adjuvant therapeutic cancer vaccine AST-201 (pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2) in patients with newly diagnosed homologous-recombination proficient(HRP) advanced ovarian cancer (Stage III) after debulking surgery. Patients will receive AST-201 with rhuGM-CSF(Colony Stimulating Factor) or placebo with rhuGM-CSF in combination with standard adjuvant chemotherapy(Paclitaxel/Carboplatin).
Borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) comprise 15-20% of primary ovarian neoplasms and represent an independent disease entity among epithelial ovarian cancers. The present study aimed to report the 8-year experience of a single center on the management and outcomes of consecutive BOTs patients. From January 2010 to December 2017, all patients with BOTs undergoing surgical treatment were included. Demographic, clinical, and pathological data were reviewed retrospectively.
Role of multi paramrtric MRI and MRI perfusion in indetermint ovarian lesions by using ORADS MRI
This is a single-center, prospective, single-arm clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huaier granules in combination with immunotargeted agents in postoperative patients with ovarian cancer.
Single center, phase I/II randomized 2-arm study, evaluating two different vaccination regimens combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide in patients with advanced high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC): - Arm A patients will be vaccinated with a personalized peptide vaccine comprised of autologous monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDC) loaded with patient-specific peptides (PEP-DC1 vaccine) identified a priori at screening (8 patients); - Arm B patients will be vaccinated with a personalized tumor lysate vaccine comprising autologous moDC loaded with patient-specific autologous oxidized tumor lysate (OC-DC vaccine), followed by PEP-DC2 vaccine comprised of autologous moDC loaded with up to 10 patient-specific peptides identified midway through OC-DC vaccination (8 patients). In both arms, patients will receive a low dose cyclophosphamide the day before vaccination. Patients will be vaccinated after the end of adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy, until vaccine exhaustion, disease recurrence, major toxicity or patient withdrawal, whichever is earlier.
The purpose of this study is to determine if KM1 is well tolerated with anti-tumor activity in patients diagnosed with recurrent or refractory ovarian cancer, and explore the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of KM1 in the treatment of patients with recurrent or refractory ovarian cancer.