Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Oliceridine Analgesia on Postoperative Nause and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Trial
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is common after surgery and impede rapid recovery after surgery. Patients who undergo laparoscopic colorectal surgery are more likely to develop PONV due to the pneumoperitoneum, interruption of gastrointestinal system, delay of oral feeding, and nasogastric catheterization, as well as postoperative opioid analgesic requirement to control acute pain. Oliceridine is a novel selective μ-opioid agonist. It stimulates G protein signalling but is markedly less potent than morphine for β-arrestin recruitment; the latter contributes to opioid-related adverse events including PONV. It is postulated that G protein-biased agonists may deliver effective analgesia with fewer opioid-related adverse events. This randomized trial aimed to investigate whether oliceridine for patient-controlled analgesia can decrease the incidence of PONV in patients recovering from laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 250 |
Est. completion date | December 2026 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2026 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 80 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged between 18 and 80 years; 2. Scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery; 3. Required patient-controlled intravenous analgesia. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnancy. 2. Severe heart dysfunction (New York Heart Association functional classification 4), hepatic insufficiency (Child-Pugh grade C), renal insufficiency (serum creatinine of 442 µmol/L or above, or requirement of renal replacement therapy), or Amercian Society of Anesthesiologists classification IV or above. 3. Unable to complete preoperative assessment due to severe dementia or language barrier. 4. Other conditions that are considered unsuitable for study participation. |
Country | Name | City | State |
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n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
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Peking University First Hospital |
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* Note: There are 19 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Time to first ambulation after surgery. | Time to first ambulation after surgery. | Up to 5 days after surgery. | |
Other | Patients' satisfaction score with postoperative analgesia. | Patients' satisfaction is assessed with a visual analogue scale, a 0-100 scale where 0=very dissatisfied and 100=very satisfied. | At 72 hours after surgery. | |
Other | Total opioid consumption within 72 hours after surgery. | Total opioid consumption within 72 hours after surgery. | Up to 72 hours after surgery. | |
Other | Subjective sleep quality during the first 3 nights after surgery. | Subjective sleep quality is assessed with the numeric rating scale, an 11-point scale where 0=the best sleep and 10=the worst sleep. | Up to 72 hours after surgery. | |
Other | Length of hospital stay after surgery. | Length of hospital stay after surgery. | Up to 30 days after surgery. | |
Other | Major complications within 30 days after surgery. | Major complications are defined as new-onset medical events that are deemed harmful and required therapeutic intervention, that is grade II or higher on the Clavien-Dindo classification. | Up to 30 days after surgery. | |
Primary | The incidence of postoperative nause and vomiting (PONV) with 72 hours. | Defined as the development of any nausea, retching, or vomiting within 72 h after surgery. | Up to 72 hours after surgery. | |
Secondary | The incidence of postoperative vomiting within 72 hours. | Defined as the development of any retching or vomiting within 72 h after surgery. | Up to 72 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Area under curve of nausea intensity at predefined timepoints. | Nausea intensity is assessed with the numeric rating scale, an 11-point scale where 0=no nausea and 10=the most severe nausea. | Up to 72 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Area under curve of pain intensity at rest at predefined timepoints. | Pain intensity is assessed with the numeric rating scale, an 11-point scale where 0=no pain and 10=the worst pain. | Up to 72 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Area under curve of pain intensity with movement at predefined timepoints | Pain intensity is assessed with the numeric rating scale, an 11-point scale where 0=no pain and 10=the worst pain. | Up to 72 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Quality of recovery at 24 hours and 72 hours after surgery. | Quality of recovery (QoR) is assessed with the QOR-15 scale, a 15-item scale that provides a global measure of postoperative recovery, with a score ranging from 0 (extremely poor QoR) to 150 (excellent QoR). | Up to 72 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Time to first flatus after surgery. | Time to first flatus after surgery. | Up to 5 days after surgery. |
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