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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06232785
Other study ID # 2021/018
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date February 1, 2022
Est. completion date December 1, 2023

Study information

Verified date January 2024
Source Second Hospital of Jilin University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the analgesic effect of sufentanil and ibuprofen and the incidence of vomiting, and to choose better postoperative analgesic drugs for motion sickness patients.in describe participant population. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Whether this anesthesia method can meet the analgesic needs of gynecological laparoscopic surgery. - Whether this anesthesia method can reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in patients with motion sickness after gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Participants will use target-controlled infusion anesthesia combined with 0.8g ibuprofen injection. Researchers will compare with use of target-controlled infusion combined with sufentanil to see if the incidence of nausea and vomiting is higher.


Description:

Abstract: Objective: To compare the analgesic effect of sufentanil and ibuprofen and the incidence of vomiting, and to choose better postoperative analgesic drugs for motion sickness patients. Methods: Sixty-eight female patients aged between 18 and 60 years with motion sickness were selected for gynecologic endoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. Sixty-eight female patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group B (ibuprofen group) and Group S (sufentanil group), using a random number table method. The initial plasma target concentration of propofol was set at 4ug/ml and adjusted using the titration method. Once the patient lost consciousness, the target concentration of remifentanil was set at 4ng/ml and rocuronium at 0.6mg/kg, followed by endotracheal intubation three minutes later. During the operation, the plasma target concentration of propofol was maintained at 5ug/ml and remifentanil at 4ng/ml, with adjustments made based on stress reaction levels. General anesthesia was sustained through continuous administration of rocuronium at doses of 5 µg/kg/min. In Group B (ibuprofen group), intravenous administration of ibuprofen (0.8g) took place within half an hour before the end of surgery; in Group S (sufentanil group), intravenous injection of sufentanil (0.2ug/kg) occurred half an hour before completion of the operation, along with intravenous injection of dexamethasone (5mg) five minutes prior to anesthesia induction to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting in both groups. The following data were collected: duration of operation, pneumoperitoneum time, extubation time, respiratory recovery time; Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting at different time intervals: Postanesthesia care unit residence period (T1), 0-3h after extubation (T2), 3-6h after extubation (T3), 6-12h after extubation (T4), 12-24h after extubation (T5); Visual analogue pain score : Postanesthesia care unit residence period (T1), 0-3h after extubation (T2), 3-6h after extubation (T3), 6-12h after extubation (T4), 12-24h after extubation (T5); Frequency of use of analgesics and antiemetic drugs; Incidence of adverse reactions within 24 hours after surgery; Postoperative satisfaction.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 66
Est. completion date December 1, 2023
Est. primary completion date October 1, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 60 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18-60 years old; 2. Class I - II patients according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification; 3. Body mass index : 20-27kg/?; 4. non-life-threatening diseases of heart, lung, brain, liver, kidney and other important organs; 5. No recent use of sedatives, opioids, non-steroidal drugs such as ibuprofen, antiemetic drugs. 6. No history of digestive tract ulcer; 7. Motion sickness patients undergoing gynecological endoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. 8. Postoperative analgesia pump is not required. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Low weight, poor general state; 2. general anesthesia drug allergy; 3. Long-term use of painkillers, antiemetic drugs, or use of opioids within 12 hours before surgery.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Ibuprofen
0.8g intravenous injection 30min before the end of the operation
sufentanil
0.2ug/kg intravenous injection 30min before the end of the operation

Locations

Country Name City State
China Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Second Hospital of Jilin University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Comparison of postoperative nausea and vomiting between the two groups Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting at different time intervals: Pstanesthesia care unit residence period (T1), 0-3h after extubation (T2), 3-6h after extubation (T3), 6-12h after extubation (T4), 12-24h after extubation (T5); postoperative nausea and vomiting grading 24h after surgery: According to the severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting, postoperative nausea and vomiting was divided into 1-4 grades. Grade I: no nausea or vomiting; Grade II: mild nausea, abdominal discomfort, but no vomiting; Grade III: obvious vomiting, but no contents of the vomit; Grade IV: Severe vomiting with gastric juices and other contents. Postoperatively PONV is considered to occur in patients with grade II or higher From the end of surgery until 24 hours after surgery
Primary Visual Analogue Score scores in postoperative resting state of patients in two groups Visual analogue pain score : Pstanesthesia care unit residence period (T1), 0-3h after extubation (T2), 3-6h after extubation (T3), 6-12h after extubation (T4), 12-24h after extubation (T5); Pain score 24h after operation: Pain Assessment Scale was used to evaluate the analgesic effect of the two groups. 0 doesn't hurt; 1 to 3 points - mild pain; 4 to 6 points - moderate pain; Score 7-10 - severe pain From the end of surgery until 24 hours after surgery
Primary Comparison of vomiting between the two groups Postoperative vomiting score 24 hours after surgery: Postoperative vomiting was divided into 0-3 points according to the degree of vomiting. 0 score: no vomiting; 1 point: vomiting 1-2 times; 2 points: vomiting 3 to 5 times; 3 marks: vomiting > 5 times From the end of surgery until 24 hours after surgery
Secondary Extubation time the time from cessation of propofol and remifentanil infusion at the end of surgery to withdrawal of tracheal catheter One minute after surgery
Secondary Respiratory recovery time the time from the end of surgery when propofol and remifentanil infusion were stopped to the time when patients resumed breathing on their own One minute after surgery
Secondary Occurrence of adverse reactions The incidence of postoperative adverse reactions such as dizziness, headache, agitation, respiratory depression and skin pruritus were compared between the two groups Within 24 hours of extubation
Secondary Score of patient satisfaction Patient satisfaction score: 0: very satisfied, 1: average, 2: unsatisfactory. A score of more than 1 is considered poor satisfaction From the end of surgery until 24 hours after surgery
Secondary Time of pneumoperitoneum Intraoperative condition From the beginning to the end of the surgery
Secondary Time of operation Intraoperative condition From the beginning to the end of the surgery
Secondary Volume of fluids and blood loss Intraoperative condition From the beginning to the end of the surgery
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