Clinical Trial Details
— Status: Completed
Administrative data
| NCT number |
NCT05946148 |
| Other study ID # |
SC12/16-6-2016 |
| Secondary ID |
|
| Status |
Completed |
| Phase |
|
| First received |
|
| Last updated |
|
| Start date |
June 1, 2018 |
| Est. completion date |
May 31, 2021 |
Study information
| Verified date |
July 2023 |
| Source |
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |
| Contact |
n/a |
| Is FDA regulated |
No |
| Health authority |
|
| Study type |
Observational
|
Clinical Trial Summary
The goal of this clinical study is to compare the therapeutic effect of Dulaglutide and
Empagliflozin in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver
Disease. The main question it aims to answer is: Is there a beneficial effect regarding liver
steatosis in patients receiving either of these 2 medications and which is more effective?
Patients will undergo shearwave elastography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound.
Furthermore, calculation of the Fatty Liver Index (FLI), the Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4), as
well as the Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet ratio Index (APRI) and the NAFLD Fibrosis
Score (NFS) will be performed.
Researchers will compare 3 groups:
Group 1 will receive oral Empagliflozin, as add-on to their previous treatment regimen, for
52 weeks.
Group 2 will receive subcutaneous Dulaglutide, as add-on to their previous treatment regimen,
for 52 weeks.
Group 3 will receive other optimal antidiabetic treatment (apart from agents of the GLP1-ras
or SGLT2-is families) for 52 weeks.
Description:
Rationale:
NAFLD is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. Presently, relative clinical
guidelines focus on weight loss through apporopriate diet and lifestyle. The Glucagon-Like
Peptide 1 receptor agonists and the Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 inhibitors constitute
novel agents that seem to exert beneficial effects beyond glycemic control. Dulaglutide will
be used from the GLP1-ras family and Empagliflozin from the SGLT2-is family.
Research question:
Is the use of Empagliflozin or Dulaglutide effective in improving liver fat fraction in
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and NAFLD? Which is more beneficial?
Hypothesis:
The investigators hypothesize that both Dulaglutide and Empagliflozin have a role in treating
patients with DM2 and NAFLD.
Aim of the study:
To compare the effect of Dulaglutide and Empagliflozin in liver fat fraction of diabetic
patients after a year of treatment.
Objectives:
Assess liver steatosis change in patients. Determine percentage of those with >30% liver fat
concentration reduction.
Compare Empagliflozin group with Dulaglutide group and Control group. Evaluate the impact of
the medications used on glycemic control, weight loss, liver enzymes, lipids and the Fatty
Liver Index (FLI), the Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4), as well as the Aspartate Aminotransferase to
Platelet ratio Index (APRI) and the NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS).
Material and methods:
Site of study:
This study will be conducted in the 2nd Department of Internal Medicine of Hippocration
General Hospital, and the Therapeutic Department of General Hospital "Alexandra", Athens,
Greece.
Type of study:
This is a prospective open-label observational study.
Subjects allocation:
Group 1: patients will receive oral Empagliflozin, as add-on to their previous treatment
regimen, for 52 weeks.
Group 2: patients will receive subcutaneous Dulaglutide, as add-on to their previous
treatment regimen, for 52 weeks.
Group 3: patients will receive other optimal antidiabetic treatment (apart from agents of the
GLP1-ras or SGLT2-is families) for 52 weeks.
Patients receiving Pioglitazone were not included in the study.
Steps of performance and techniques:
Medical history and complete physical examination. Informed consent. Calculation of BMI,
measurement of waist and hip circumference. Blood tests including: Liver function tests,
Complete blood count, Urea and Creatinine, Lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglycerides,
LDL, HDL), fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c.
Abdominal ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Proton Density Fat Fraction, Shearwave
Elastography.
Calculation of the Fatty Liver Index (FLI), the Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4), as well as the
Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet ratio Index (APRI) and the NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS).
Assessment of changes between date of entry in the study and 52 weeks of treatment.
